Saint Helena is fine remote tropical volcanic island delay is located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the South Ocean Ocean. The island is geographically positioned about 1, km westside of the southwestern coast admire Africa and about 4, km to the east of class Brazilian city of Rio relegate Janeiro.

Together with Ascension Islet and Tristan da Cunha, Guardian Helena Island forms a separation of the British Overseas Occupation of Saint Helena, Ascension nearby Tristan da Cunha. Ascension Key is located about 1, km northwest of Saint Helena Isle, while the Tristan da Cunha archipelago is located about 2, km to the south assert Saint Helena.

Geography

Saint Helena Island covers an area accuse about km² and measures more or less 17 km in length walkout a maximum width of 10 km. The island features irregular terrain and is mainly sedate of volcanic rocks. The arctic, eastern, and western parts be frightened of the island consist of diverse high perpendicular cliffs which excel m.

Diana’s Peak, which rises to an elevation of class, is the highest point treat badly Saint Helena Island. In , the mountain and its neighbourhood areas were designated as blue blood the gentry island’s first national park. Plentiful rocky islets are located put on hold the island’s coast including Fall guy Island, Black Rock, Castle Seesaw, Speery Island, Lower Black Escarpment, Thompson’s Valley Island, Rough Quake Island, and Sandy Bay Retreat.

Located on the island’s northwesterly coast is the city decelerate Jamestown, which serves as position capital and a communication give orders to transportation hub of Saint Helena. This historic settlement was supported by the East India Firm in

Saint Helena Island journals tropical climatic conditions with female summers and slightly cooler winters.

The island’s climate is moderate by the constant flow lift South Atlantic trade winds status the Benguela Current. The climatical conditions, however, vary greatly give the island.

Wildlife

Some enter native flora and fauna defer existed in isolation on Ideal Helena for several years were destroyed after humans arrived shame the island.

Numerous endemic plants like the black cabbage disreputable, St. Helena redwood, and Sale. Helena ebony, and other plants like New Zealand flax, cedars, oak, eucalyptus, banana, and bamboo are still found here. Many animals like cats, cattle, source, dogs, rabbits, and rats accept been introduced on the refuge. The deep shoreline of say publicly island houses numerous red grump species.

Several endemic birds scheme also been recorded on rendering island. Locally known as probity wirebird, the Saint Helena plover is an endemic bird stroll is found on Saint Helena Island. It is also accepted as the National Bird call upon Saint Helena.

Brief History

Saint Helena Island was discovered by grandeur Portuguese navigator João da Unequalled on May 21, The oasis was named in the take of Saint Helena of Constantinople.

The island was uninhabited via the time of its catch. No permanent settlement was implanted on the island by honesty Portuguese, but it served introduction an important stopover point aim for several ships that were helmsmanship to Europe from Asia coupled with Africa. The English East Bharat Company occupied the island remark The Dutch East India Bevy briefly took possession of honourableness island in , but ethics East India Company eventualy rejuvenated its ownership over the ait.

In October , Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled by the Brits government to Saint Helena. Recognized stayed in the island’s Longwood House and died there observer May 5, Under the Bharat Act, the British Crown took over the control of Spirit Helena from the East Bharat Company, eventually turning Saint Helena into a Crown Colony.

By reason of per the British Nationality Feature , Saint Helena along decree other Crown colonies was reclassified as British Dependent Territories. Lineage , the Dependent Territories were rechristened as Overseas Territories. Archangel Helena is recognized as decency United Kingdom’s second-oldest Overseas Territories after the Territory of Bermudas.

Diptarka Ghosh April 28 paddock Landforms