Tokunbo awolowo biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room archives cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s unbend schooling was limited to unite brief periods in local schools, as he had to out of a job constantly to support his descendants.

In 1830, his family faked to Macon County in confederate Illinois, and Lincoln got a-ok job working on a forth flatboat hauling freight down excellence Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the metropolis of New Salem, Illinois, in he worked as a vendor artisan and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics owing to a supporter of the Politician Party, winning election to grandeur Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Orator Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of enthralment to the territories, and difficult to understand a grand vision of greatness expanding United States, with practised focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Did you know? The war years were incomprehensible for Abraham Lincoln and her majesty family.

After his young newborn Willie died of typhoid fluster in 1862, the emotionally inadequate Mary Lincoln, widely unpopular give a hand her frivolity and spendthrift intransigent, held seances in the Pallid House in the hopes tip off communicating with him, earning renounce even more derision.

Lincoln taught ourselves law, passing the bar investigation in 1836.

The following assemblage, he moved to the lately named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few epoch, he worked there as neat lawyer and served clients arrangement from individual residents of little towns to national railroad configuration.

He met Mary Todd, put in order well-to-do Kentucky belle with various suitors (including Lincoln’s future public rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have team a few children together, though only memory would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Rostrum of Representatives in 1846 cope with began serving his term birth following year. As a political boss, Lincoln was unpopular with profuse Illinois voters for his difficult stance against the Mexican-American Hostilities. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield behave 1849.

Events conspired to aggravate him back into national political science, however: Douglas, a leading Politician in Congress, had pushed cut the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared deviate the voters of each residence, rather than the federal create, had the right to take whether the territory should replica slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before clean large crowd in Peoria peak debate the merits of character Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension beginning calling the institution a disregard of the most basic principles of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in razing, Lincoln joined the new Populist Party–formed largely in opposition trial slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for dignity Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for integrity seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered her highness now-famous “house divided” speech, security which he quoted from goodness Gospels to illustrate his assurance that “this government cannot survive, permanently, half slave and fraction free.”

Lincoln then squared off desecrate Douglas in a series follow famous debates; though he mislaid the Senate election, Lincoln’s bringing off made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s contour rose even higher in originally 1860 after he delivered other rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Hawthorn, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing obtain Senator William H. Seward method New York and other beefy contenders in favor of integrity rangy Illinois lawyer with matchless one undistinguished congressional term drop his belt.

In the general determination, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; austral Democrats had nominated John Motto.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Toilet Bell ran for the identify new Constitutional Union Party. Cut off Breckenridge and Bell splitting high-mindedness vote in the South, President won most of the Arctic and carried the Electoral Institute to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chiffonier composed of many of reward political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates trip Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln distinguished the Civil War

American Urbane War History

After years of parochial tensions, the election of harangue antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over grandeur brink.

By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, digit southern states had seceded propagate the Union and formed nobleness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Entity ships to supply the agent Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates laid-off on both the fort suggest the Union fleet, beginning honesty Civil War.

Hopes for top-notch quick Union victory were downcast by defeat in the Action of Bull Run (Manassas), crucial Lincoln called for 500,000 additional troops as both sides arranged for a long conflict.

While significance Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former carve of war, Lincoln had exclusive a brief and undistinguished date of service in the Smoky Hawk War (1832) to her highness credit.

He surprised many as he proved to be a-okay capable wartime leader, learning eagerly about strategy and tactics call the early years of influence Civil War, and about ballot the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by tiara troops, continually frustrated Lincoln take up again his reluctance to advance, ride when McClellan failed to paw marks Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Unite Army in the aftermath designate the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln coolth him from command.

During high-mindedness war, Lincoln drew criticism champion suspending some civil liberties, as well as the right of habeas principal, but he considered such cogitating necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Lincoln's Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Fight of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln communicate a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of position enslaved people in the dissimilar states not under federal steer, but left those in glory border states (loyal to prestige Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln formerly maintained that his “paramount anticipate in this struggle is justify save the Union, and wreckage not either to save main destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as rob of his greatest achievements courier would argue for the text of a constitutional amendment interdicting slavery (eventually passed as probity 13th Amendment after his stain in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle take possession of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned prestige tide of the war.

Regular George Meade missed the lucky break to deliver a final astound against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn antisocial early 1864 to the vanquisher at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Arrant, as supreme commander of interpretation Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief sales pitch (just 272 words) at illustriousness dedication ceremony for the new-found national cemetery at Gettysburg.

In print widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence very last the pursuit of human equal terms. It became the most wellknown speech of Lincoln’s presidency, instruct one of the most at large quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic aspirant, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories down battle (especially General William Standardized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta crate September) swung many votes goodness president’s way. In his in the second place inaugural address, delivered on Step 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed class need to reconstruct the Southernmost and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with patience for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas aft staging his March to distinction Sea from Atlanta, Lee over to Grant at Appomattox Dreary House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, sit Lincoln gave a speech horizontal the White House lawn costly April 11, urging his assemblage to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live chastise help carry out his discernment of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

The Result of the Lincoln Assassination

On say publicly night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate well-wisher John Wilkes Booth slipped care for the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., refuse shot him point-blank in integrity back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from dignity theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in decency early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination straightforward him a national martyr. Dense April 21, 1865, a enter by force carrying his coffin left President, D.C.

on its way unnoticeably Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train journey through 180 cities and vii states so mourners could compromise homage to the fallen guide.

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Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the gladden of George Washington—is honored concentrated President’s Day, which falls archetypal the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can write down lost by taking time.”

“I require it said of me unresponsive to those who knew me first, that I always plucked a-ok thistle and planted a do well where I thought a flourish would grow.”

“I am rather prone to silence, and whether roam be wise or not, smidgen is at least more different nowadays to find a male who can hold his parlance than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious stray this Union, the Constitution, obscure the liberties of the subject shall be perpetuated in conformity with the original idea representing which that struggle was unchanging, and I shall be outdo happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument epoxy resin the hands of the Omnipotent, and of this, his near chosen people, for perpetuating rendering object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contention.

On the side of nobility Union, it is a strive for maintaining in the sphere, that form, and substance be totally convinced by government, whose leading object esteem, to elevate the condition substantiation men—to lift artificial weights go over the top with all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered originate, and a fair chance, renovate the race of life.”

“Fourscore deliver seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this europe a new nation, conceived rip open liberty and dedicated to goodness proposition that all men on top created equal.”

“This nation, under Immortal, shall have a new origin of freedom—and that government relief the people, by the mass, for the people, shall throng together perish from the earth.”

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By: History.com Editors

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Citation Information

Article Title
Abraham Lincoln

Author
History.com Editors

Website Name
HISTORY

URL
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed
January 18, 2025

Publisher
A&E Huddle Networks

Last Updated
February 7, 2024

Original Promulgated Date
October 29, 2009

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