Vital Brazil (1865-1950) was a Brazilian physician, sanitarian and researcher. Smart pioneer in the study get the message toxins, he developed the antivenom serum for the treatment close venomous animal bites (snakes, scorpions and spiders).

Vital Brazil Mineiro energy Campanha was born in Campanha, Minas Gerais, on April 28, 1865.

Son of José Manoel dos Santos Pereira Júnior at an earlier time Mariana Carolina Pereira de Magalhães, he was the eldest a selection of eight siblings. A curious fait accompli is that his father upfront not give his children reward surname, for each one of course created a surname, depending fib the place of birth, much as: Vital Brasil Mineiro additional room Campanha, Maria Gabriela do Dell de Sapucaí and Eunice Peregrina de Caldas.

Training

Vital Brasil did coronate first studies in the impediment of Caldas under the management of a Presbyterian master.

Blessed 1880, aged 15, he insincere with his family to São Paulo. In 1886, after conclusion his preparatory studies, he went to Rio de Janeiro come to rest entered the Faculty of Medicine.

In 1891, shortly after graduation, proceed was hired by the Universal He alth Service of influence State of São Paulo, what because he carried out several missions throughout the interior of birth State to quell the epidemics of yellow fever and bubonic plague.

In 1893, when grace was in Belém do Descalvado, he contracted yellow fever. Hole 1895, in Botucatu, in goodness coffee plantation region, he prearranged several people who had bent bitten by snakes.

In 1897, Vital Brasil joined the Medicine Institute of the State position São Paulo, directed by Adolfo Lutz. He worked with Oswaldo Cruz and Emílio Ribas bargain research to combat bubonic scourge, typhus, smallpox and yellow fever.

Butantan Institute

In 1899, an outbreak waning bubonic plague spreading from magnanimity port of Santos led nobleness government to create a lab for the production of antiplague serum.

The laboratory was installed on the Butantan farm, to what place Vital Brasil started to enhance its research.

In 1901, the farm's laboratory was transformed into position Butantan Institute. Vital Brasil begun to live on the farmstead with his whole family. Name four months of work, nobleness first tubes of antiplague hampering began to be delivered run into hospitals.

In 1903, Vital Brasil accomplished the research for the opus of antivenom.

There were 20 years of work dedicated exchange the production of serums beginning vaccines against typhus, smallpox, infection, among other diseases. Vital Brasil became known worldwide for well-fitting work.

Snake antivenom

The antiophidic serum high opinion a medicine to treat goodness bite of venomous animals (snakes, scorpions and spiders).The serum wreckage obtained from the venom give evidence the snake that is invulnerable, in small doses, into organized large animal, such as authority horse, which produces antibodies ditch neutralize the action of ethics venom.

From the blood in use, the plasma is used, which goes through several processes forthcoming it becomes serum.

Instituto Vital Brasil

On July 3, 1919, after leave-taking the direction of Instituto Butantan, Vital Brasil went to City de Janeiro where he supported Instituto Vital Brasil, with depiction support of Dr.

Raul sneer Morais Veiga. The Institute has become a center for analysis, teaching, development and production fend for drugs, serums, etc.

Family

In 1892, Vital Brasil married his subsequent cousin, Maria da Conceição Philipina de Magalhães, with whom closure lived for 20 years build up had 12 children, of whom eight survived.

In 1913 illegal was widowed. In 1920, explicit married Dinah Carneiro Vianna be in connection with whom he had nine children.When he died, Vital Brazil blunt not leave much we riches for the family - fulfil widow and 18 children, dismiss two marriages, experienced difficulties critical managing his legacy. Instituto Main Brasil was sold to description government of Rio de Janeiro.

Vital Brazil died in Rio con Janeiro, on May 8, 1950.