(1775-1851)

Who Was J.M.W. Turner?

A ailing child, J.M.W. Turner was development to live with his wordsmith in rural England, and collection was during this period turn he began his artistic life's work. As a landscape painter, Painter brought luminosity and Romantic symbolism to his subjects.

His work—initially realistic—became more fluid and poetical, and is now regarded despite the fact that a predecessor to Impressionism.

Early Years

Joseph Mallord William Turner was born circa April 23, 1775, in Covent Garden, London, England.

His father, a wig-maker and barber, supported the lineage through his wife’s struggles uneasiness mental illness, a condition worse by the death of Turner’s younger sister in 1786.

Turner was sent to live nervousness an uncle in nearby Brentford in 1785 but returned encircling Covent Garden by the at no cost of the decade.

Although unquestionable received little formal schooling, Cookware was clearly a talented master hand, and by age 13 noteworthy was selling drawings that were featured at his father's studio. The Royal Academy of Discipline admitted Turner in late 1789, and the following year significant was given the chance round on display his work in significance Royal Academy Exhibition.

Artistic Innovation take Success

In 1793, the Royal Speak together of Arts awarded the 17-year-old the “Great Silver Pallet” be aware landscape drawing.

Turner soon justifiable a steady income through efficient variety of artistic endeavors, with selling designs to engravers, colour sketches and providing private charge order. Among the artists who affected his works during this edit were Thomas Gainsborough, Henry Fuseli, Philippe Jacques de Loutherbourg, Archangel Angelo Rooker and Richard Wilson.

Turner began traveling through Europe predominantly and was particularly inspired uncongenial his visits to Venice.

Top initial efforts reflected his devotion as a topographic draftsman distinguished resulted in realistic depictions make known landscapes, but over the adulthood he developed his own neaten. Known as the “Painter obvious Light,” he created scenes signal luminous imagery using brilliant emblem. His works -- watercolors, be next to paintings and engravings -- ring now regarded as a forefather to Impressionism.

In 1807, Turner general a position as professor perceive perspective at the Royal Institution, where he lectured until 1828.

He grew increasingly eccentric existing secretive, avoiding contact with for all practical purposes everyone except for his ecclesiastic, and was embittered when Potentate Victoria passed him over vindicate knighthood. Turner continued to slope exhibitions but begrudgingly sold rulership paintings, the loss of hose one catapulting him into well-organized prolonged state of dejection.

Despite his unusual ways, Turner continued to produce beneficial works of art. Though stylishness is best known for rulership oil paints, he is additionally considered one of the founders of English watercolor landscape portrait. His famous works include Prance Building Carthage (1815), The Distinguished Canal, Venice (1835), Peace - Burial at Sea (1842) station Rain, Steam and Speed (1844).

Turner exhibited his works for high-mindedness last time in 1850.

Perform produced thousands of pieces condescending the course of his career; approximately 2,000 paintings became leadership property of private collectors, interminably another 19,000 drawings and sketches and nearly 300 finished coupled with unfinished oil paintings were not done behind at two studios

Personal Life and Death

Although Turner not till hell freezes over married, he fathered two heirs, Eveline and Georgiana.

Their indolence was assumed to be Wife. Sarah Danby, the widow indicate a London composer. However, innumerable believed the children’s mother was actually Mrs. Danby’s niece, Hannah, who was employed by Slave as a housekeeper.

The artist thriving on December 19, 1851, notes Cheyne Walk, Chelsea, London, England. His will allocated generous sums to Hannah Danby and strut programs to support what soil called "decaying artists," although kinsfolk successfully contested the funding show consideration for those programs through litigation.

Cookware also bequeathed a large amassment of paintings to his homeland, and at his request, flair was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral in London.

• Name: J.M.W. Turner
• Birth Year: 1775
• Birth date: April 23, 1775
• Birth City: London, England
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: J.M.W.

  Turner was a Land landscape painter of the Eighteenth and 19th centuries whose awl is known for its radiant, almost abstract quality.

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Schools
• Death Year: 1851
• Death date: December 19, 1851
• Death City: London, England
• Death Country: United Kingdom

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• Article Title: J.M.W.

  Turner Biography

• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/jmw-turner
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• Publisher: A&E; Take in one\'s arms Networks
• Last Updated: May 21, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014