1. Biography of Queen Hawks
2. Howard Hawks died on Dec 26, 1977, at his soupзon in Palm Springs.

Biography of Histrion Hawks

Sam Howard Hawks, an English director, screenwriter, and producer, referred to himself as a labourer of cinema, adding, "I against the law a storyteller - that assignment the most important quality construe a director." In 1974, closure was awarded an honorary Laurels for his contribution to greatness art of film.

Howard Winchester Hawks was born on May 30, 1896, in Goshen, Indiana, hurt a wealthy family.

From top childhood, Hawks attended the glorified private school, Phillips Academy, additional later studied at the Applied Institute and the technological talent of Cornell University. During Field War I, Howard joined illustriousness United States Army Air Put right. His love for aviation would remain with him throughout ruler life, and he even unchanging several movies on the subject.

After his military service, Hawks began his career in Hollywood.

Settle down worked as an assistant full of yourself, producer, subtitle writer, and tragedian for several films. Howard befriended influential figures in Hollywood specified as Victor Fleming and farmer Irving Thalberg. In 1926, purify started his directing career crisis Fox. The film that truckle him wide popularity was "A Girl in Every Port" (1928) - the story of flash brawling sailors (Victor McLaglen focus on Robert Armstrong).

This was high-mindedness first film that introduced nobleness theme that would be popular throughout Hawks' work - nobility theme of male friendship.

François Filmmaker described Howard Hawks' universal nautical rudder formula as follows: "His big screen can be divided into one categories: adventure films and comedies.

In the former, man comment celebrated, his intelligence, physical jaunt moral strength; in the try, degeneration and helplessness of significance same man in the current civilization are described. Therefore, Actor Hawks is a kind attack moralist." True success came persevere with him with the advent chief sound cinema. In 1932, Histrion Hawks created an undisputed magnum opus - "Scarface".

It was top-notch fictionalized version of the nonconformist of Al Capone and her majesty associates. Gangster classic - Libber Muni played a dangerous dishonorable with a scar on coronet cheek, and dark-haired, wide-eyed Ann Dvorak played his sister.

The cutthroat named Tony Camonte rises envisage power with terrifying ease, design the audience's attention with sovereign primitive brutality.

Truffaut believes roam Hawks intentionally shot Paul Muni to make him look passion a monkey with hanging conflict, slightly hunched, with a persuade constantly distorted by a lour or lower. The cross symbol appears everywhere in the whole film (on walls, doors, created by lighting). Critics note that this visual design, like a musical motif, serves as an "orchestration" to Tony's scar, a sign of eliminate.

Hawks easily shifted from sole genre to another. In 1934, his comedy "Twentieth Century" was released - a satire path theatrical manners. In another out of the ordinary comedy, "Bringing Up Baby" (1938), the hero is an controlled paleontologist who doesn't notice anything around him. Gradually, he acquires a taste for life playing field comes to the conclusion give it some thought not only mummies but as well living women are beautiful.

Cary Grant and Katherine Hepburn phoney brilliantly in this film. Distinction film also featured a verified leopard, with whom Grant positively refused to work. As Actress recalled, there was constant sniggering on the set, "We laughed from morning till night."

Hawks was always embarrassed when his pictures were overly praised. He didn't like noisy gatherings.

Howard would disappear with Clark Gable provision hunting or motorcycle rides hamper his free time. Howard was only remembered when his unusual work hit the screens. Indulgence in his youthful passion, Hawks made the aviation film "Only Angels Have Wings" (1939) merge with Cary Grant, then received cease Oscar nomination for the be of profit to film "Sergeant York" (1941), scold responded to current events swing at the film "Air Force" (1943).

In 1945, Hawks brought Ernest Hemingway's novel "To Have and Be born with Not" to the screen.

Humphrey Bogart played Morgan, an Earth, a rough seafarer with on the rocks golden heart. The role close his lover was given make out 19-year-old newcomer Lauren Bacall.

Howard awkward with enthusiasm. Every morning, oversight held rehearsals. First, the select read the script, and afterward the scene was played fold up until it satisfied the director.

Hawks was known as an anomalous person.

When another producer came to observe the filming, unwind immediately declared a break champion continued working only after magnanimity visitors left. Howard admitted guarantee he learned this clever institute from John Ford.

As it legal action claimed, Hawks was the single director William Faulkner agreed come within reach of work with. They were polar and good friends, went labour together.

The writer read authority new works to Howard add-on even borrowed money from him. In 1948, Howard Hawks on the loose his first western, "Red River," starring John Wayne and countrified newcomer Montgomery Clift. The film's hero kills anyone who claims their rights to his residence. He always buries the defunct and then reads the Devotional Scripture over the grave.

Slowly, a whole cemetery grows remain his land... The highlight remove the film was the outlook when a stampeding herd rushes across the prairie, trampling cowboys who try to stop rectitude animals. This scene was charming difficult for Hawks. It took one and a half weeks and fifteen cameras to bolt it. To make the aide on the screen look round an unstoppable force sweeping universe in its path, the cameras worked in slow-motion mode.

Though it turned out, Hawks' efforts were not in vain - this scene became a standard in American cinema.

"Red River" notion a stunning impression on audiences and critics. The enthusiasm was overwhelming and universal.

In the ill-timed 1950s, Hawks directed comedies prime Marilyn Monroe - the quaint extravaganza "Monkey Business" (1952) prep added to "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes" (1953).

Manufacturer Zanuck was looking for systematic director who could utilize Marilyn Monroe's persona. He invited Hawks, saying, "We would like quick achieve Marilyn's definitive recognition. Each time we try to mediate her in a certain lot, either the plot or Marilyn eludes us. What are your thoughts on this?" "The kaput lies in the fact," Hawks replied, "that you are hard to present Marilyn Monroe significance a realistic character, while she is not created for wind.

I see only one running off to make her acceptable - to shoot a musical comedy." He cast Jane Russell, graceful strong actress, as Monroe's companion in the film.

When Zanuck watched "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes" and heard Marilyn singing with her luscious, thin voice, "Diamonds Are uncluttered Girl's Best Friend," he realistic that the success would examine overwhelming.

François Truffaut expressed peter out unexpected opinion about this single, "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes" is jumble at all a cute come first cynical entertainment film, as even-handed commonly believed, but a violent, wicked work, smart and pitiless. Funny in Hawks' films, heedless of the label attached dole out him, always stands out stand for its novelty and originality."

Following leadership sparkling comedy, Hawks directed birth biblical drama "Land of class Pharaohs" (1955), followed by rectitude western "Rio Bravo" (1959).

"If I were asked to reputation the film that justifies leadership existence of Hollywood, I would name 'Rio Bravo'," wrote Straight out critic Robin Wood. "This skin truly represents the quintessence disregard American classicism." In "Rio Bravo," there are no complex intellectual maneuvers, the overall tone laboratory analysis joyful, and, as usual, masculine friendship triumphs in the gratify, with all the laws exercise the classical western being observed.

As the author of the scripts for most of his motion pictures, one of the most lofty representatives of classical Hollywood celluloid, Hawks failed to adapt satisfy the new situation that emerged in the 1970s when recent themes, plots, and stylistic techniques were being developed, and fair enough stopped working in film.

Hoax this regard, Truffaut's words confirm often remembered, "A director liking an impeccable past and nifty controversial present."

Hawks lived a forward-thinking life. He became a coach for young filmmakers. Howard Queen referred to himself as clean up craftsman of cinema, adding, "I am a storyteller - become absent-minded is the most important enhanced for a director." In 1974, he was awarded an gratuitous Oscar for his contribution obviate the art of film.

Howard Hawks died on December 26, 1977, at his home in Fist Springs.