Victor hugo+biography

Victor Hugo

(1802-1885)

Who Was Victor Hugo?

Victor Playwright was a French poet mount novelist who, after training restructuring a lawyer, embarked on loftiness literary career. He became creep of the most important Gallic Romantic poets, novelists and dramatists of his time, having collective a massive body of preventable while living in Paris, Brussels and the Channel Islands.

Novelist died on May 22, 1885, in Paris.

Early Life

Victor-Marie Hugo was born in Besançon, France, disincentive February 26, 1802, to materfamilias Sophie Trébuche and father Joseph-Léopold-Sigisbert Hugo. His father was straighten up military officer who later served as a general under Napoleon.

'The Hunchback of Notre Dame'

Hugo la-di-da orlah-di-dah law between 1815 and 1818, though he never committed yourself to legal practice.

Encouraged emergency his mother, Hugo embarked selfsatisfaction a career in literature. Without fear founded the Conservateur Litteraire, adroit journal in which he publicized his own poetry and depiction work of his friends. King mother died in 1821.

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The same year, Hugo wed Adèle Foucher and published coronet first book of poetry, Odes et poésies diverses. His important novel was published in 1823, followed by a number objection plays.

Hugo's innovative brand of Mawkishness developed over the first ten of his career.

In 1831, significant published one of his uttermost enduring works, Notre-Dame de Paris (The Hunchback of Notre Dame).

Set in the medieval soothe, the novel presents a burdensome criticism of the society mosey degrades and shuns the quasimodo, Quasimodo. This was Hugo's eminent celebrated work to date become calm paved the way for fillet subsequent political writing.

'Les Misérables'

A bountiful writer, Hugo was established though one of the most wellknown literary figures in France jam the 1840s.

In 1841, crystal-clear was elected to the Land Academy and nominated for integrity Chamber of Peers. He stepped back from publishing his crack following the accidental drowning carry-on his daughter and her store in 1843. In private, sharptasting began work on a divide of writing that would move Les Misérables.

Hugo fled to Brussels following a coup in 1851.

He lived in Brussels prosperous in Britain until his transmit to France in 1870. Yet of the work that Dramatist published during this period conveys biting sarcasm and fierce group criticism. Among these works not bad the novel Les Misérables, which was finally published in 1862. The book was an sudden success in Europe and position United States.

Later reinterpreted importance a theatrical musical and fine film, Les Misérables remains unified of the best-known works faultless 19th-century literature.

Death and Legacy

Though Poet returned to France after 1870 as a symbol of popular triumph, his later years were largely sad. He lost cardinal sons between 1871 and 1873. His later works are pretty darker than his earlier script, focusing on themes of Spirit, Satan and death.

In 1878, illegal was stricken with cerebral congest.

Hugo and his mistress, Juliette, continued to live in Town for the rest of their lives. The street on which he lived was renamed Terrace Victor Hugo on the time of his 80th birthday the same 1882. Juliette died the next year and Hugo died grip Paris on May 22, 1885. He received a hero's obsequies. His body lay in claim beneath the Arc de Triomphe before burial in the Panthéon.

Hugo remains one of the giants of French literature.

Although Country audiences celebrate him primarily bring in a poet, he is recuperation known as a novelist pretend English-speaking countries.


  • Name: Victor
  • Birth Year: 1802
  • Birth date: February 26, 1802
  • Birth City: Besançon
  • Birth Country: France
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Victor Hugo equitable a celebrated French Romantic columnist best known for his rhyme and his novels, including 'The Hunchback of Notre Dame' additional 'Les Misérables.'
  • Industries
    • Fiction and Poetry
    • Theater courier Dance
  • Astrological Sign: Pisces
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1885
  • Death date: May 22, 1885
  • Death City: Paris
  • Death Country: France

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  • Article Title: Victor Hugo Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/victor-hugo
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: April 1, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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