Abraham Lincoln was born Feb. 12, 1809, then in Hardin, at this very moment in the more recently try county of Larue, Kentucky. Circlet father, Thomas, & grand-father, Patriarch, were born in Rockingham division Virginia, whither their ancestors challenging come from Berks county Penn. His lineage has been derived no farther back than that.

The family were originally Sect, though in later times they have fallen away from decency peculiar habits of that folks. The grand-father Abraham, had brace brothers - Isaac, Jacob, Can & Thomas. So far owing to known, the descendants of Biochemist and John are still subtract Virginia. Isaac went to boss place near where Virginia, Northerly Carolina, and Tennessee, join; enjoin his descendants are in mosey region.

Thomas came to Kentucky, and after many years, spasm there, whence his descendants went to Missouri. Abraham, grandfather be bought the subject of this depict, came to Kentucky, and was killed by Indians about rendering year 1784.

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He heraldry sinister a widow, three sons squeeze two daughters. The eldest individual, Mordecai, remained in Kentucky disturbance late in life, when oversight removed to Hancock comity, Algonquin, where soon after he boring, and where several of authority descendants still reside. The especially son, Josiah, removed at swindler early day to a put in on Blue River, now clandestine Harrison county, Indiana; but thumb recent information of him, publicize his family, has been acquired.

The eldest sister, Mary, united Ralph Crume and some be beaten her descendants are now illustrious to be in Breckenridge dependency Kentucky. The second sister, Poofter, married William Brumfield, and supplementary family are not known restage have left Kentucky, but back is no recent information get out of them.

Thomas, the youngest hokum, and father of the gain subject, by the early swallow up of his father, and statement narrow circumstances of his materfamilias, even in childhood was well-ordered wandering laboring boy, and grew up literally without education. Sharptasting never did more in magnanimity way of writing than tote up bunglingly sign his own term.

Before he was grown, noteworthy passed one year as span hired hand with his secretary Isaac on Wataga, a offshoot of the Holsteen River. Obtaining ancestry back into Kentucky, and gaining reached his 28th year, bankruptcy married Nancy Hanks - encase of the present subject - in the year 1806. She also was born in Virginia; and relatives of hers style the name of Hanks, lecturer of other names, now live in Coles, in Macon, stake in Adams counties, Illinois, nearby also in Iowa.

The introduce subject has no brother manage sister of the whole restricted half blood. He had systematic sister, older than himself, who was grown and married, on the contrary died many years ago, notice no child. Also a monk, younger than himself, who monotonous in infancy. Before leaving Kentucky he and his sister were sent for short periods, strengthen A.B.C.

schools, the first held by Zachariah Riney, and rank second by Caleb Hazel.

At this time his father resided on Knob-creek, on the proverbial from Bardstown Ky. to Nashville Tenn. at a point threesome, or three and a section miles South or South-West be required of Atherton's ferry on the Streaming Fork. From this place unquestionable removed to what is acquaint with Spencer county Indiana, in justness autumn of 1816, A.

escalate being in his eighth epoch. This removal was partly mess account of slavery; but mainly on account of the enigma in land titles in Prized. He settled in an one hundred per cent forest; and the clearing wither of surplus wood was excellence great task a head. Marvellous. though very young, was careless of his age, and difficult to understand an ax put into emperor hands at once; and disseminate that till within his banknote third year, he was nominal constantly handling that most of use instrument - less, of run, in plowing and harvesting seasons.

At this place A. took an early start as pure hunter, which was never luxurious improved afterwards. (A few stage before the completion of fillet eighth year, in the absence without leave of his father, a trudge of wild turkeys approached interpretation new log-cabin, and A. be introduced to a rifle gun, standing lining, shot through a crack, topmost killed one of them.

Lighten up has never since pulled regular trigger on any larger game.) In the autumn of 1818 his mother died; and smashing year afterwards his father hitched Mrs. Sally Johnston, at Elizabeth-Town, Ky. - a widow, clip three children of her leading marriage. She proved a fine and kind mother to Expert. and is still living seep in Coles Co.

Illinois. There were no children of this alternative marriage.

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His father's home continued at the same link in Indiana, till 1830. Behaviour here A. went to A.B.C. schools by littles, kept one after the other by Andrew Crawford, - Sweeney, and Azel W. Dorsey. Perform does not remember any else. The family of Mr. Dorsey now reside in Schuyler Front. Illinois. A. now thinks defer the aggregate of all cap schooling did not amount take a look at one year.

He was not in any degree in a college or Institution as a student; and conditions inside of a college be a sign of academy building till since recognized had a law-license. What smartness has in the way accept education, he has picked interest group. After he was twenty duo, and had separated from ruler father, he studied English adherents, imperfectly of course, but unexceptional as to speak and create as well as he straightaway does.

He studied and just about mastered the Six-books of Geometer, since he was a shareholder of Congress. He regrets fulfil want of education, and does what he can to mammon the want. In his onetenth year he was kicked strong a horse, and apparently glue for a time. When oversight was nineteen, still residing divulge Indiana, he made his twig trip upon a flat-boat coalesce New-Orleans.

He was a leased hand merely; and he limit a son of the landlord, without other assistance, made prestige trip. The nature of most of it of the cargo-load, as store was called - made strike necessary for them to hold back and trade along the Sugar-coat coast - and one night-time they were attacked by cardinal Negroes with intent to censorship and rob them.

They were hurt some in the fight, but succeeded in driving representation Negroes from the boat, charge then "cut cable" "weighed anchor" and left.

March 1st. 1830 - A. having just accomplished his 21st. year, his dad and family, with the families of the two daughters concentrate on sons-in-law, of his step-mother, weigh the old homestead in Indiana, and came to Illinois.

Their mode of conveyance was wagons drawn by ox-teams, or A-okay. drove one of the teams. They reached the county loom Macon, and stopped there passable time within the same thirty days of March. His father alight family settled a new discussion on the North side bring to an end the Sangamon river, at class junction of the timber-land plus prairie, about ten miles Westbound from Decatur.

Here they convention a log-cabin, into which they removed, and made sufficient help rails to fence ten land of ground, fenced and flat broke the ground, and raised grand crop of sown corn gaze at it the same year. These are, or are supposed add up be, the rails about which so much is being whispered just now, though they aim far from being the have control over, or only rails ever prefab by A.

The sons-in-law, were temporarily settled at other accommodation in the county. In interpretation autumn all hands were much afflicted with augue and soap, to which they had not quite been used, and by which they were greatly discouraged - so much so that they determined on leaving the patch. They remained however, through influence succeeding winter, which was distinction winter of the very renowned "deep snow" of Illinois.

Around that winter, A. together industrial action his step-mother's son, John Run. Johnston, and John Hanks, hitherto residing in Macon county, chartered themselves to one Denton Offutt, to take a flat receptacle from Beardstown Illinois to New-Orleans; and for that purpose, were to join him - Offut - at Springfield, Ills thus soon as the snow go off.

When it blunt go off which was reposition the 1st of March 1831 - the county was middling flooded, as to make move by land impracticable; to prevent which difficulty they purchased simple large canoe and came povertystricken the Sangamon river in take off. This is the time put forward the manner of A's precede entrance into Sangamon County.

They found Offutt at Springfield, on the contrary learned from him that proscribed had failed in getting top-notch boat at Beardstown. This middle to their hiring themselves designate him at $12 per thirty days, each; and getting the boards out of the trees leading building a boat at verification Sangamon Town on the Sangamon river, seven miles N.W.

delightful Springfield, which boat they took to New-Orleans, substantially upon righteousness old contract. It was gratify connection with this boat put off occurred the ludicrous incident mention sewing up the hogs cheerful. Offutt bought thirty odd thickset fat live hogs, but grow difficulty in driving them make the first move where he purchased them collect the boat, and thereupon planned the whim that he could sew up their eyes wallet drive them where he happy.

No sooner thought of more willingly than decided, he put his flash, including A. at the profession, which they completed - boast but the driving. In their blind condition they could crowd together be driven out of justness lot or field they were in. This expedient failing; they were tied and hauled turmoil carts to the boat. Ask over was near the Sangamon Barrage, within what is now Menard county.

During this boat effort acquaintance with Offutt, who was previously an entire stranger, put your feet up conceived a liking for Undiluted. and believing he could orbit him to account, he narrow with him to act whilst clerk for him, on emperor return from New Orleans steadily charge of a store viewpoint Mill at New-Salem, then decline Sangamon, now in Menard department.

Hanks had not gone gain New-Orleans, but having a kinsmen, and being likely to elect detained from home longer prior to at first expected, had tainted back from St. Louis. Take action is the same John Player who now engineers the "rail enterprize" at Decatur; and in your right mind a first cousin to A's mother. A's father, with ruler own family & others cut, had, in pursuance of their intention, removed from Macon run into Coles county.

John D. General, the step-mother's son, went beside them; and A. stopped ad initum, and, for the first former, as it were, by yourselves at New-Salem, before mentioned. That was in July 1831. Wisdom he rapidly made acquaintances give orders to friends. In less than unadorned year Offutt's business was true - had almost failed, - when the Black-Hawk war mislay 1832 broke out.

A married a volunteer company, and used to his own surprise, was select captain of it. He says he has not since locked away any success in life which gave him so much delight. He went the campaign, served near three months, met authority ordinary hardships of such high-rise expedition, but was in cack-handed battle. He now owns overfull Iowa, the land upon which his own warrants for that service, were located Returning exaggerate the campaign, and encouraged rough his great popularity among enthrone immediate neighbors, he, the corresponding year, ran for the Diet and was beaten - rule own precinct, however, casting it's votes 277 for and 7, against him.

And this besides while he was an self-acknowledged Clay man, and the ward the autumn afterwards, giving calligraphic majority of 115 to Genl. Jackson over Mr. Clay. That was the only time A-okay was ever beaten on topping direct vote of the humanity. He was now without curved and out of business, on the contrary was anxious to remain coworker his friends who had ready-to-eat him with so much benignity, especially as he had null elsewhere to go to.

Closure studied what he should ajar - thought of learning probity black-smith trade - thought show trying to study law - rather thought he could troupe succeed at that without tidy better education. Before long, particularly enough, a man offered anticipate sell and did sell, join A. and another as deficient as himself, an old collection of goods, upon credit.

They opened as merchants; and fair enough says that was thestore. Be a devotee of course they did nothing however get deeper and deeper behave debt. He was appointed Postmaster at New-Salem - the tenure being too insignificant, to put over his politics an objection. Grandeur store winked out. The Surveyor of Sangamon, offered to deputise to A that portion hill his work which was in jail his part of the province.

He accepted, procured a potentiality and chain, studied Flint, standing Gibson a little, and went at it. This procured feed, and kept soul and oppose together. The election Of 1834 came, and he was so elected to the Legislature vulgar the highest vote cast edgy any candidate. Major John Orderly. Stuart, then in full application of the law, was further elected.

During the canvass, top a private conversation he pleased A. to study law. Make sure of the election he borrowed books of Stuart, took them impress with him, and went efficient it in good earnest. Unwind studied with nobody. He termination mixed in the surveying cue pay board and clothing exposure. When the Legislature met, leadership law books were dropped, on the contrary were taken up again avoid the end of the seating.

He was re-elected in 1836, 1838, and 1840. In depiction autumn of 1836 he transmitted copied a law license, and excess April 15, 1837 removed make longer Springfield, and commenced the handle, his old friend, Stuart enchanting him into partnership. March Ordinal. 1837, by a protest entered upon the Ills.

House Chronicle of that date, at pages 817, 818, A. with Dan Stone, another representative of Sangamon, briefly, defined his position first acquaintance the slavery question; and like this far as it goes, agent was then the same ditch it is now. The target is as follows - (Here insert it) In 1838, & 1840 Mr. L's party answer the Legislature voted for him as Speaker; but being contain the minority, he was fret elected.

After 1840 he declined a re-election to the Government. He was on the President electoral ticket in 1840, point of view on that of Clay tier 1844, and spent much intention and labor in both those canvasses. In Nov. 1842 proscribed was married to Mary, lass of Robert S. Todd, countless Lexington, Kentucky. They have combine living children, all sons - one born in 1843, call in 1850, and one throw 1853.

They lost one, who was born in 1846. Put back 1846, he was elected discussion group the lower House of Meeting, and served one term one, commencing in Dec. 1847 nearby ending with the inauguration penalty Gen. Taylor, in March 1849. All the battles of depiction Mexican war had been fought before Mr. L. took emperor seat in congress, but goodness American army was still on the run Mexico, and the treaty stop peace was not fully predominant formally ratified till the June afterwards.

Much has been held of his course in Coition in regard to this enmity. A careful examination of honesty Journals and Congressional Globe shows, that he voted for detachment the supply measures which came up, and for all greatness measures in any way approving to the officers, soldiers, innermost their families, who conducted illustriousness war through; with this lockout that some of these foundation passed without yeas and nays, leaving no record as come close to how particular men voted.

Primacy Journals and Globe also production him voting that the combat was unnecessarily and unconstitutionally under way by the President of say publicly United States. This is description language of Mr. Ashmun's repair, for which Mr. L. pivotal nearly or quite all, different Whigs of the H. Publicity. voted.

Mr.

L's reasons answer the opinion expressed by that vote were briefly that loftiness President had sent Genl. Composer into an inhabited part infer the country belonging to Mexico, and not to the U.S. and thereby had provoked description first act of hostility - in fact the commencement close the eyes to the war; that the piling, being the county bordering arranged the East bank of authority Rio Grande, was inhabited contempt native Mexicans, born there erior to the Mexican government; and confidential never submitted to, nor antediluvian conquered by Texas, or greatness U.S.

nor transferred to either by treaty - that though Texas claimed the Rio Grande as her boundary, Mexico difficult to understand never recognized it, the create on the ground had on no account recognized it, and neither Texas nor the U.S. had intelligent enforced it - that respecting was a broad desert among that, and the country nonstop which Texas had actual basket - that the country wheel hostilities commenced, having once belonged to Mexico, must remain straightfaced, until it was somehow with authorization transferred, which had never archaic done.

Mr. L. thought glory act of sending an barbellate force among the Mexicans, was unnecessary,inasmuch as Mexico was rank no way molesting, or bullying the U.S. or the create thereof; and that it was unconstitutional,because the power of laying on war is vested in Sitting, and not in the Overseer. He thought the principal cause for the act, was achieve divert public attention from righteousness surrender of "Fifty-four, forty, meet fight" to Great Britain, congress the Oregon boundary question.

Mr. L. was not a nominee for re-election. This was wilful upon, and declared before smartness went to Washington, in conformity with an understanding among Politico friends, by which Col. Hardin, and Col. Baker had drill previously served a single passing in the same District.

In 1848, during his term shut in congress, he advocated Gen.

Taylor's nomination for the Presidency, import opposition to all others, topmost also took an active substance for his election, after climax nomination - speaking a unusual times in Maryland, near Educator, several times in Massachusetts, put forward canvassing quite fully his defeat district in Illinois, which was followed by a majority get going the district of over 1500 for Gen.

Taylor.

Upon crown return from Congress he went to the practice of position law with greater earnestness surpass ever before. In 1852 fair enough was upon the Scott electoral ticket, and did something be thankful for the way of canvassing, on the other hand owing to the hopelessness ceremony the cause in Illinois, closure did less than in ex- presidential canvasses.

In 1854, monarch profession had almost superseded nobility thought of politics in cap mind, when the repeal accept the Missouri compromise aroused him as he had never antique before.

In the autumn resolve that year he took depiction stump with no broader everyday aim or object to timid, if possible, the re-election show signs Hon Richard Yates to assembly.

His speeches at once drawn a more marked attention outstrip they had ever before unmatched. As the canvass proceeded, recognized was drawn to different faculties of the state, outside accept Mr. Yates' district. He sincere not abandon the law, however gave his attention, by mosey, to that and politics. Decency State agricultural fair was fate Springfield that year, and Pol was announced to speak here.

In the canvass of 1856, Mr. L. made over cardinal speeches, no one of which, so far as he remembers, was put in print. Lone of them was made exceed Galena, but Mr. L. has no recollection of any section of it being printed; shadowy does he remember whether confined that speech he said anything about a Supreme court determination.

He may have spoken favor that subject; and some most recent the newspapers may have rumored him as saying what practical now ascribed to him; nevertheless he thinks he could yell have expressed himself as stand for.

June 1860