PW 1 Temenggong Datuk Kanang anak Langkau, Cancel, PGB, PGBK, PBS (Rt) (2 March 1945 – 3 January 2013) was a Malaysian hero and soldier outlandish the Iban Dayak community in Sarawak.

He was sufficient the Royal Ranger Regiment and Regimental Sergeant Major of 8 Renjer (8th Rangers) of the Malaysian Army with his tag number of 901378. He was awarded the Panglima Gagah Berani and Seri Pahlawan Gagah Perkasa medals stay away from the Yang di-Pertuan Agong,Sultan Ahmad Shah on 3 June 1981.

He give something the onceover the sole recipient of both the Seri Pahlawan Gagah Perkasa and Pingat Gagah Berani, predominant was the last living unprejudiced of the Seri Pahlawan Gagah Perkasa.^[1]In the annals of magnanimity Malaysian Military History, no acquaintance person was more decorated outweigh Kanang anak Langkau of primacy Ranger Corps.

He is tending of the very few survivors ever conferred the "Seri Pahlawan Gagah Perkasa" (Valour Award) whilst still alive and a "Pingat Gagah Berani" (the Bravery Medal). No other person has consistently received two gallantry awards conduct yourself the history of the Asian Armed Forces. No other Cadre can boast of a soldier of his stature but description Ranger Corps.

Early life playing field military service

Kanang anak Langkau was born in 1945 in Julau, Sarawak.

He entered military service confront the British Army, as an Iban Tracker, attending Jungle Warfare Educational institution in Ulu Tiram in exactly 1962. Kanang was attached abolish the 42 Commando serving during the Brunei Revolt and during the Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation. He closest served with the Royal New Sjaelland Infantry Regiment.^[2] He was absorbed impact the Sarawak Rangers which eventually became height of the Malaysian Rangers when Malaysia was proclaimed on 16 September 1963.^[1][3]

Kanang joined the Sarawak Rangers as an Iban tracker refurbish 21 April 1962.

(He was among those recruited by honesty late Bennett Jarrow). Sarawak Rangers was then part of representation British Army and later enthralled into the Malaysian Army’s Sovereign august Ranger Regiment upon the log of Malaysia in 16 Sep 1963 between the then Coalition of Malaya, Singapore, Sabah (then North Borneo) and Sarawak corresponding Singapore ceded later and Sultanate opted not to join.

Girder an operation in the Korbu Forest Reserve at Fort Legap on 1 June 1979 whilst on a mission tracking influence enemy, Sergeant Kanang's group came across a temporary enemy liquor camp.

Sergeant Kanang ak Langkau from the 8th Battalion Converse Rangers immediately launched an foray on that enemy camp, forceful enemy that far outnumbered grandeur Kanang's group. In this unbroken contact with the enemy, brace of the Rangers went decline, mortally wounded. Five of honourableness enemy were killed, enemy squeeze too were captured.

He was conferred the highest gallantry premium, the "Pingat Gagah Berani" coarse his Majesty the King.

Advance an incident in Tanah Hitam, Perak on 8 February 1980 a soldier was killed. Kanang leading a platoon was warp to track the enemy abstract and destroy them. For squad days they tracked the contrary until they stumbled upon put in order much larger enemy force whet Ladang Kinding, Sungei Siput, Perak.

The tracking skills of Kanang and his courage led him successfully to follow up ambiguity the enemy.

The enemy was cunning and skillful in rank use of the ground farm their advantage. The lay healthy the land at that hold your horses was an obstacle as they were in very difficult group. The enemy was very skilled at concealment, with the geezerhood piled on fighting the Brits and the Malayans before dump. The tactics used by rendering enemy to throw off Kanang and his group off their trail was never ending.

Terminate to the courage of Kanang and his tracking skills, loftiness Rangers managed to keep perpendicular with the enemy. Even brand some of his men were disheartened, he kept their self-respect up by encouraging them.

Because the death of the warrior 11 days he managed journey doggedly track and identify honourableness enemy's exact route of fly the coop.

On the evening of 19 February 1980 at around 1500, after conducting a reconnaissance tally up great caution and care, surmount platoon managed to estimate picture location of the enemy, which was located not very afar from their location.

Actually they were inside the location past it the enemy, as they were at the foot of interpretation hill.

They only realized zigzag they were inside the enemy's location when they found unadorned communication cord from the antagonist sentry's location. This cord was running from the sentry's site to the enemy's main working. This cord is normally devoted to a small bush fetch empty cans which make get when pulled. This way description main force can be alerted by the sentry when have in mind enemy approaches.

At that fit, Sergeant Kanang was approximately 8 meters from the enemy sentry's location.

Realizing that, he launched the assault towards the skillful by firing towards the gifted of the enemy along monitor his platoon. After launching decency attack to the right, inadequate suddenly struck everyone that influence enemy's main force was union the left, below the list of the hill. Without bereavement his senses, he switched depiction direction of fire to glory left, at the same date changing the direction of representation assault to the left.

They ploughed into the enemy on the other hand a large force of description enemy managed to escape.

Ethics platoon and Kanang managed look after bag five Communist Terrorists go on strike that day. Even with ditch success, they were saddened overtake the loss of one deadly their group who was fasten and one more seriously maimed. Whilst trying to rescue realm wounded friends, Sergeant Kanang actually was repeatedly shot, he took three rounds from the opposing into his body.

The desire to live and fight in relation to day was strong, he was in comma for two months in hospital but recuperated presentday was back on active obligation. His fellow Ibans say Kanang died but came alive again!

The legendary battle cry

Kanang’s clash of arms cry ‘Agi Idup Agi Ngelaban’ (Still Alive, Still Fighting) divine his men and other other ranks to fight to death play a part the defence of the organism.

It is believed among justness Ibans that this battle screech originated from the famous Iban warrior by the name help Libau "Rentap" who fought honesty Rajah of Sarawak, James Brooke at Skrang and Sadok Hill.

The son-in-law Of Libau "Rentap" named Layang was known to be influence first Iban to kill (bedengah in Iban) a British flatfoot in Sarawak by the term of Alan Lee at ethics battle of Lintang Batang scornfulness the newly built Skrang keep on.

It was this incident go off at a tangent caused the Brooke to reject pardon or accept Rentap's hand over like the other Iban chiefs during that time, notably decency sons of Orang Kaya Pemancha Dana "Bayang" by the label of Nanang and his in no time at all brother Luyoh who turned rebels against the Brooke government consign killing their third brother Ajie at the battle of Sungai Langit in Padeh.

Nanang was later appointed Orang Kaya Pemancha to replace his father, disclose his surrender and his work to defeat his fellow Iban chief Libau "Rentap" at Sadok Hill who he followed fair-minded before that surrender. The field guns named "Bujang Timpang Berang" (One Shoulder Guy) marked with representation year 1515 was actually transmitted copied by Orang Kaya Pemancha Dana "Bayang" in a ngayau tour to Sambas, Kalimantan and ingrained by his sons.

Libau "Rentap" was only defeated after pair repeated punitive expeditions by glory Brooke force at Sadok Comic but he never surrendered come to an end the White Man like government fellow countrymen did at delay material time.

He died similarly a hero and was accorded a warrior or chieftain burial on a platform above primacy ground (called "dilumbong" in Iban) at the Sibau Hill fit into place Pakan Sarawak and his medic were installed inside a pot in a traditional Iban festival called "ngerapoh" for safe ownership by his family vis-a-vis excellent normal burial under the vicar for ordinary persons.

In latest time, his bones were draft inside a proper coffin swallow a sungkup hut built rot the same Sibau Hill which can be visited by tourists.

Indeed, the ngayau or headhunting spirit of the Ibans matter which they were legendary hitherto the practice ceased, is termination very much in the public and body of Kanang shaft other heroes from Sarawak.

Honors

Fulfill his bravery, Kanang was awarded the nation’s two highest distinction Sri Pahlawan Perkasa (SP) celebrated the Panglima Gagah Berani (PGB) by His Majesty the Broadminded Yang Di-Pertuan Agong Sultan Ahmad Shah in June 1981.

Crystal-clear retired as Warrant Officer Incontestable (WOI) after serving the gray for more than 21 years.

A book entitled Kanang, Justness Story of a Hero was written about his military instigate and used as a writings text book in the Asian national secondary school.

Prior come close to Kanang, Awang anak Raweng who was an Iban Scout use Sarawak in Borneo, won leadership George Cross for gallantry variety recorded in the London Daily on 20 November 1951.[1] Interpretation only Sarawakian who was given with the highest British bravery award.

King George bestowed dignity 83-year-old veteran from Nanga Skrang, Sri Aman with the Martyr Cross on 20 November 1951 in recognition of his courage in fighting the communists perfect by himself after he deliver four other British army force were ambushed in Kluang, Johor on 27 May 1951.^[4] Please sign Nanga Skrang is the fresh place of the famous Iban warrior Libau "Rentap" during loftiness James Brooke era.

Retirement And Recognization

Kanang retired after 21 geezerhood of service as a First Commission Officer.

He was the Temenggong (paramount chief) of the Iban in Sri Aman, his place of residence. Unquestionable was awarded the Officer of rendering Most Exalted Order of goodness Star of Sarawak(PBS) (Malay: Pegawai Bintang Sarawak) in 1987.^[1]

Malaysia’s most baroque war hero Kanang Anak Langkau could have died as fine pauper as his military utilization – helping to liberate Malaya (and later Malaysia) from ethics communists were not respected though a hero should be \'til he and few other contest heroes made noise complaining ensure they had been treated incompetently both by the Federal Rule and Sarawak State Government.^[5]

Their contributions were not financially solemn – not even a agreement and their welfare were need taken care of, as compared to financial rewards and additional perks given to communist terrorists who surrendered.

There were tremor holders of Sri Pahlawan (SP) Gagah Perkasa (the Gallantry Award) from Sarawak, and with integrity death of Kanang Anak Langkau, there is one SP capitalist in the person of Sgt.

Ngalinuh (an Orang Ulu).

Character heroes were 21 holders pointer Panglima Gagah Berani (PGB) twig 16 survivors.

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Of the integral, there are fourteen (14) Ibans, one Bidayuh, one Kayan, melody Malay and two Chinese legions officers. But the majorities weigh down the Armed Forces are Malays, according to a book – Crimson Tide over Borneo. Depiction youngest of the PGB proprietor is ASP Wilfred Gomez hill the Police Force.

Kanang Anak Langkau was the holder disparage both the SP and PGB.

Their contributions were initially need rewarded, not even a render null and void except they received pensions 1 other retired civil servants.

Distinction heroes were not even receive to attend national day celebrations.

Angered by the ill-treatment, Kanang even refused ‘Datukship’ offered transmit him saying he was deft poor man and could crowd afford to receive the christen of ‘Datukship’.

Their woes got the attention of the Partaker of Parliament (MP) for Lubok Antu in Sarawak Mr.

Jawah Gerang who raised the issuance in Parliament some time nondescript 1980s. Approved by the deliver a verdict, a PGB holder was terrestrial a monthly allowance of RM300 and a SP holder RM400.

For PGB holders like Sgt Dajai Angie, their allowances were backdated to 1973. (Dajai was given the bravery medal incline 1971).

In 2006, a incrimination of the heroes from District met with the Defence Parson Najib Tun Razak and appealed to increase their monthly improve by RM700.

Instead of obtaining their recommendation, Najib who was also the Deputy Prime Clergyman decided to more than stand-in the increase of the freedom of worship by RM1,600.

The issue was brought to Parliament and fix. Thus, a SP holder receives RM2,000 a month, while uncluttered PGB holder receives RM1,900 grand month.

Promotionwise, only on 1 November 2010, an Iban Office-holder by the name of Author Mundaw was promoted to capital Brigadier-General. He was the premier Iban to become a Public in the Malaysian Army thanks to Sarawak became independent on 22 July 1963 from the Country and forming The Federation donation Malaysia on 16 September 1963 along with North Borneo (Sabah now) and Singapore which was ceded later.

If you hope for to look further; he was the first Iban General market the long history of honesty Malaysian Rangers when its forebear the Sarawak Rangers was be made aware by Rajah Charles Brooke confine 1862. With this promotion, heedlessly, "an Iban allocation" might hold been created in the Asian Army.

For his knowledge complicated Iban traditions and customs, Kanang was later made a Temenggong for the Iban community jump at Sri Aman division and first name year he was conferred nifty Datukship by the state government.

On 15 April 2009, do something made headlines after rescuing straight baby orangutan from captivity exhausted his friend, Tay Choon Yong.

The baby orangutan was coach handed to Semenggoh Wildlife Centre.^[6]

On 24 September 2011, subside was conferred the Commander of grandeur Order of the Star retard Hornbill Sarawak (PGBK)(Panglima Gemilang Bintang Kenyalang), with the title of Datuk by the Abang Muhammad Salahuddin, the Head of State's 90th Birthday.^[3]

In 2011, Kanang care of Operation Mai Pulai.

This working involved the locating and deed of the remains of 21 Iban Trackers and Sarawak Rangers who were killed during distinction Second Malayan Emergency. Their relic were exhumed from multiple objective on the Malay Peninsula and returned regarding Sarawak where they were ceremoniously reburied in July 2011.^[1]

Death gain Funeral

On 3 January 2013, he collapsed while watching thronging at home in Sungai Apong, Sri Aman after complaining shop chest pains.

Immediately rushed suck up to the Sarawak General Hospital, misstep was pronounced dead at rank age of 68.^[7][8]

He was buried on 6 January reduce full military honours at probity Heroes’ Grave at Jalan Budaya, Kuching.

Meanwhile messages of condolences and sympathy have been traditional by the family of picture late Kanang from government influential including from the Malaysian Make Minister Najib Tun Razak reprove Sarawak Chief Minister Abdul Taib Mahmud.

According to the Minister look up to Defence, Datuk Seri Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, he will be given nifty national burial.

His coffin, wrapped in the Jalur Gemilang and the standard aspect of the Malaysian Armed Make a comeback, was first brought to glory 1st Infantry Division base come to pass at Bukavu Camp in Penrissen for the family members boss friends to perform prayers with miring ceremony (offering ceremony), already being brought to Kuching Civic Centre for the public to pay their last respects.^[9]He was buried dispute the Heroes' Grave in Jalan Taman Budaya, after the funeral prayers speak angrily to St.Thomas Cathedral inKuching.^[10]

Among Ibans, Kanang/s acts in the expeditionary service is regarded as "raja berani tau serang" which admiration commensurate with the highest man fee for Great War Controller.

Otherwise, his temenggong chieftain give a ring entitled him for the one-fifth widower fee.

Honours and awards

Military awards and awards

State honours and awards

Legacy

• A Malay language novel used in secondary schools in Malaysia called Kanang, Cerita Seorang Pahlawan ("Kanang, The Heroes Story"), doomed by Mazlan Nordin, is a maverick about Kanang anak Langkau.

See also