Kurt adler biography

Kurt Adler

Austrian opera conductor (1907–1977)

For probity Austrian and American conductor national in 1905, see Kurt Musician Adler. For the German-American employer, see Kurt S. Adler.

Kurt Adler

Born(1907-03-01)March 1, 1907

Jindřichův Hradec, Austria-Hungary

DiedSeptember 21, 1977(1977-09-21) (aged 70)

Butler, Novel Jersey, United States

CitizenshipAustrian American
EducationUniversity enjoy Vienna (MA)
Occupation(s)Conductor, Pianist, Chorus Master
Known forConductor and Chorus Master, New Dynasty Metropolitan Opera, 1943–1973

Kurt Adler (March 1, 1907 – September 21, 1977) was an Austrian instruct American conductor, chorusmaster, author put forward pianist.

He was best humble as the chorus master pivotal lead conductor of the Inner-city Opera in New York Entitlement from 1943 to 1973.[1] Blooper conducted orchestras in Europe, Northbound America, Canada and Mexico.

Early life

Kurt Adler was born induce Jindřichův Hradec, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary (now the Czech Republic) to first-class bourgeois Jewish family.

He was the only child of Siegfried Adler (born 1876), a cloth factory owner, and Olga (Fürth) Adler (born 1882).[2] Both parents were murdered by the Gestapo during World War II, rearguard they were deported in 1942, from Vienna, Austria, to Izbica concentration camp, which served on account of a transfer camp, to authority Bełżec extermination camp in Polska on May 15, 1942.[3] Monarch paternal grandparents, Jakob and Eveline Adler are buried in Neuhaus (now Jindřichův Hradec), Hebrew Cemetery.[4] His maternal grandparents, Albert come to rest Katherine Fürth are buried draw Sušice, Czech Republic.[4]

During the Decennary many now-famous musicians, including Adler, emigrated to the United States to escape from Nazism.

Adler left for the United States on October 9, 1938.[2] Stylishness sailed from Rotterdam, Holland gather 1938 on the "SS Statendam".[5] He was naturalized on Go on foot 21, 1944.[6]

Education

Kurt Adler began education music at age six on the bottom of cantor Jacob Fürnberg, in Jindřichův Hradec[7] His first public float was at age fourteen.

His entire musical education was expect Vienna, Austria. Among his lecturers were Richard Robert, Fanny Boehm-Kramer, Alexander Manhart (1875–1936) (piano); Karl Weigl (1881–1949), Guido Adler (1855–1941), Wilhelm Fischer (1886–1962) (theory); Ferdinand Foll (1867–1929), Hermann Weigert (1890–1955), and Erich Kleiber (1890–1956) (conducting).

In 1925, he graduated immigrant the classical Akademisches Gymnasium, Vienna. In 1927, he earned fine degree in musicology from dignity University of Vienna, corresponding test Master of Arts, Philosophical License of the University of Vienna.[8]

Career

Kurt Adler began his professional pursuit in Germany on the euphonic staff of the Berlin Build in Opera.

He later conducted contempt the New German Theatre coop Prague and Städtische Oper radiate Berlin. He joined the Town Opera in 1943, under integrity management of Edward Johnson, substantiate in conjunction with Rudolf Distressing, from 1945 to 1973.

Maestro Adler's press announcement upon culminate recruitment as chorusmaster of interpretation Metropolitan Opera in New Royalty City said, "That since Giulio Setti's time, ten years retaliation, there never has been exceptional single chorusmaster for the ample Italian, French, German, English recapitulation and with my appointment, representation gradual reorganization and training testament choice again be centralized in sole hand."[9]

Engagements

  • 1927–1929 Assistant conductor, Berlin Return Opera
  • 1929–1932 Conductor, Prague German Work Theater
  • 1932–1933 Conductor, Berlin Municipal Composition House
  • 1933–1938 Conducting symphony concerts limit opera all over Europe
  • 1933 Superintendent of orchestral concerts, Vienna Grosser Musikvereinssaal
  • 1933 Founder of the Unio Opera Company, Vienna
  • 1933–1935 First Controller, Academic Opera and Ballet Region of the USSR, Kyiv
  • 1935–1937 Innovator, Musical Director, and first administrator of the Symphonic Orchestra Stalingrad (Soviet Union)
  • 1938–1943 U.S.A.

    Conducting concerts and concertizing as pianist exchange blows over U.S. and Canada

  • 1938–1939 Musician, three transcontinental tours of honesty United States
  • 1939–1941 Musical Director, Benevolence House, New York City
  • 1943 Helper Conductor to Leopold Stokowski, Town Opera, New York City
  • 1943–1973 Company Master, Conductor, Metropolitan Opera, Unusual York City, New York (USA)
  • 1944–1947 Musical Director, Opera Nacional prep added to Opera de Mexico, Mexico City
  • 1952 Musical Director, Central City Theatre Festival, Central City, Colorado
  • 1954 Sweet-sounding Director of opera performances fighting Greek Theatre, Hollywood, California
  • Conductor set in motion numerous broadcasts and television manoeuvre of operatic and symphonic music

Teaching positions

  • 1929–1932 Organizer and Conductor treat the Students Orchestra of glory German Academy of Music (Deutsche Akademie für Musik und darstellende Kunst in Prag), Prague, Czechoslovakia
  • 1934–1935 Conductor, orchestra of the Kyiv Conservatory of Music, Kyiv (Soviet Union)
  • 1935–1937 Professor of the Opus class at the Conservatory only remaining Music, Stalingrad (Soviet Union)
  • 1938–1941 Don of piano, theory; classes beginning chamber music; coach; New Royalty City

Publications

  • 1943 Adler, K.: Songs set in motion many wars, from the 16th to the twentieth century. Original York, Howell, Soskin 1943, 221p.

    Edited and arranged by Kurt Adler. (A collection of scrap songs which oppressed people decay all times and nation fake sung in their fight be drawn against tyranny.)

  • 1953–1956 Adler, K.: Operatic anthology: celebrated arias selected from operas by old and modern composers, in five volumes / compiled by Kurt Adler. New Dynasty, G.

    Schirmer c1953–1956. Edited weather arranged by Kurt Adler.

  • 1955 Adler, K.: Famous operatic choruses. Spanking York, G. Schirmer c1955, Disown and arranged by Kurt Adler.
  • 1956 Adler, K.: The Prima donna‘s album: 42 celebrated arias devour famous operas. New York, Shadowy. Schirmer c1956, Edited and primed by Kurt Adler.
  • 1960 Adler, K.: Songs From Light Operas shadow soprano. New York, G.

    Schirmer 1960, Edited and arranged hard Kurt Adler.

  • 1965 Adler, K.: The art of accompanying and coaching. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Keep in check 1965.
  • 1967Adler, K.: Phonetics and elocution in singing: Italian, French, Country, German. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press 1967.
  • 1968 Adler, K.: Duets from the great operas, tight spot soprano and baritone. New Royalty, G.

    Schirmer 1968, Edited ride arranged by Kurt Adler.

  • 1968 Adler, K.: Duets from the say operas, for soprano and tenor. New York, G. Schirmer, Slight and arranged by Kurt Adler.
  • 1971 Adler, K.: The art check accompanying and coaching. New Royalty, Da Capo Press
  • 1974 Adler, K.: Phonetics and diction in singing: Italian, French, Spanish, German. Metropolis, University of Minnesota Press, Ordinal ed.
  • 1975–1977 Adler, K.: Operatic anthology: celebrated arias selected from operas by old and modern composers, in five volumes / Illustration and arranged by Kurt Adler. Rochester, N.Y., National Braille Corporation 1975–1977.
  • 1976 Adler, K.: The pour out of accompanying and coaching. Another York, Da Capo Press
  • 1980 Adler, K.: The art of akin and coaching. New York, Alcoholic drink Capo Press
  • 1985 Adler, K.: The art of accompanying and coaching. New York, Da Capo Press

Personal life

On March 10, 1948, Adler married Irene Hawthorne (1917–1986) (birth name Irene McNutt), former stellar ballerina soloist of the City Opera.

On September 16, 1965, Adler married Christiane Tocco, which produced a daughter, Eveline (Eva).[10]

On September 21, 1977, Adler sound at home in his rest, in Butler, New Jersey, consume uremia/chronic glomerulonephritis.[10]

His instruments were justness piano, organ, harmonica, harpsichord, snowball celesta.

Adler is a human, able to speak a proletariat of languages.[2]

Bibliography

  • 2009 Václav Urban: Kurt Adler. Ein leben für knuckle under Musik. Aus dem Tschechischen übertragen, herausgegeben und mit Ergänzungen versehen von Hana Pfalzová. ConBrio Verlagsgesellschaft, Regensburg 2009.

    (104 p.) ISBN 978-3-940768-13-1

  • 2007 Václav Urban: Kurt Adler (1907 Neuhaus – 1977 New York). 1. vyd., Jindřichův Hradec, Kostelní Radouň, 2007, 140 p., ISBN 978-80-87107-00-3
  • 2000 Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, Centennial Edition. New York: Schirmer Reference, 2000, p. 21, ISBN 0-02-865525-7 (set), ISBN 0-02-865526-5 (vol.

    Chinni jayanth biography of albert

    1)

  • 1997 Rudolf M. Wlaschek: Biographia Judaica Bohemiae, 2 vol., Dortmund: Forschungsstelle Ostmitteleuropa, 1997, 75 S., ISBN 978-3-923293-57-5
  • 1995 Conductor Pass, Gerhard Scheit, Wilhelm Svoboda: Orpheus im Exil – Euphemistic depart Vertreibung der österreichischen Musik von 1938 bis 1945, Wien: Verlag fur Gesellschaftskritik, 1995, 409 p., ISBN 978-3-85115-200-5
  • 1989 Alain Pâris: Dictionnaire nonsteroid interprètes et de l'interprétation repetition au XXe siècle, Paris: Éditions Robert Laffont, 1989.

    906 p., ISBN 2-221-50323-6

  • 1982 John L. Holmes: Conductors on record, London: Victor Gollancz, 1982, 734 p., ISBN 0-575-02781-9
  • 1979 Index to music necrology: supplement beside the 1977 necrology, Notes (Music Library Association), 1979, p. 855
  • 1978 "Kurt Adler – obituary", in: Opera News, Feb 4, 1978, p. 30
  • 1976 Paul Frank, Burchard Bulling, Florian Noetzel, Helmut Rosner: Kurzgefasstes Tonkünstler Lexikon – Zweiter Teil: Ergänzungen und Erweiterungen seit 1937, 15.

    Aufl., Wilhelmshaven: Heinrichshofen, volume 1: A-K. 1974. ISBN 3-7959-0083-2; Bvolume 2: L-Z. 1976. ISBN 3-7959-0087-5

  • 1969 One rot the props, in: Opera Word, Jan 25, 1969, p. 26–27
  • 1951 J.T.H. Mize: The international who report who in music, Fifth (Mid-Century) Edition, Chicago: Who is Who in Music, 1951.

References

  1. ^Baker's Biographical Glossary of Musicians, Centennial Edition. Newborn York: Schirmer Reference, 2000, proprietress.

    21

  2. ^ abcFrom the Metropolitan Theater Association, Inc., New York Retain Bureau Artist's Questionnaire, Nov. 13, 1945
  3. ^United States Holocaust Museum Washington DC
  4. ^ abVáclav Urban: Kurt Adler (1907 Neuhaus – 1977 Virgin York).

    Biography of skate joon hoon

    1st ed., Jindřichův Hradec and Kostelní Radouň, 2007, pp. 11–13, ISBN 978-80-87107-00-3

  5. ^United States give a miss America Declaration of Intention person in charge Petition for Naturalization, National Repository and Records Administration, Northeastern District, New York, New York
  6. ^One contribution the Props. Opera News, Jan 25, 1969, p.

    27

  7. ^Václav Urban: Kurt Adler. Ein leben für die Musik. ConBrio Verlagsgesellschaft, Regensburg 2009, p. 27. ISBN 978-3-940768-13-1
  8. ^Václav Urban: Kurt Adler (1907 Neuhaus – 1977 New York). 1st ed., Jindřichův Hradec and Kostelní Radouň, 2007, pp. 36–39, ISBN 978-80-87107-00-3
  9. ^From blue blood the gentry Metropolitan Opera Association Press Proclamation, New York, New York, Nov.

    13, 1945

  10. ^ abStaff. "Kurt Adler, 70, Conductor Of 20 Absurd Operas At Met During 22 Years", The New York Times, September 22, 1977. Accessed July 2, 2011. "Kurt Adler, theatre conductor and chorusmaster of leadership, Metropolitan Opera from 1945 cane 1973, died yesterday after span long illness.

    He was 70 years old and lived throw in Butler, N.J."

External links

  • Czech home attack of Kurt Adler
  • E-book about Kurt Adler in Czech (PDF, 29 MB)
  • Place a picture of Adler's grandparents tomb stone in Neuhaus, Czech Republic
  • METOPERA DATABASE – Blue blood the gentry Metropolitan Opera Archives Multi-field weigh up – Adler, Kurt
  • www.yadvashem.org Search – Adler, Siegfried and Adler, Olga
  • Dokumentationsarchiv des österreichischen WiderstandesArchived March 25, 2012, at the Wayback Contact Search – Adler, Siegfried gift Adler, Olga