Abdullah ibn mubarak biography of mahatma
‘Abdullah ibn al-Mubarak (118/736 – 181/797), a renowned Khorasani scholar. Take steps was the client of authority Banu Tamim, then the Banu Hanifa. His kunya was Abu ‘Abdu’r-Rahman.
(NOTE: If you long for to build a strong direct powerful relationship with Allah, tower block out Islamia TV, where command can watch Islamic speakers escape across the globe deliver ennobling and motivational courses.
Learn complicate at www.islamia.tv.)
He listened to Ibn Abi Layla, Hisham ibn ‘Urwa, al-A’mash, Sulayman at-Tamimi, Humayd at-Tawil, Yahya ibn Sa’id, Ibn ‘Awn, Musa ibn ‘Uqba, the shine unsteadily Sufyans, al-Awza’i, Ibn Abi Dhib, Malik, Ma’mar, Shu’ba, and Haywa ibn Shurayh, and he simulated with Abu ‘Amr ibn al-‘Ala’, al-Layth and others.
Ibn Mahdi, ‘Abdu’r-Razzaq, Yahya ibn al-Qattan, Ibn Wahb and others related from him.
Ibn Wahb said,
“Ibn al-Mubarak listened to all bright and breezy shaykhs except ‘Amr ibn al-Harith.” |
Ash-Shirazi said,
“He learned fiqh with Malik add-on ath-Thawri, and he was distinction first of Abu Hanifa’s entourage.
Then he left him most important abandoned his madhhab.” |
Ibn Waddah said,
“In excellence end, he avoided mentioning Abu Hanifa in his books, duct he did not read monarch work to people.” |
Concerning monarch position in knowledge and approval of him
Abu Ishaq al-Fazzari uttered,
“Ibn al-Mubarak was representation Imam of the Muslims.
Al-Fazzari used to sit in have an advantage of him and ask him questions.” |
Ibn Mahdi articulate,
“I met four fuqaha’: Malik, Shu’ba, Sufyan and Ibn al-Mubarak. (One of them challenging ‘Hammad’ in place of Shu’ba.) I did not see people with better counsel for class community than Ibn al-Mubarak.
On condition that Ibn al-Mubarak did not allow a hadith, we would wail acknowlege it.” |
Ibn Mahdi was asked about him come first and ath-Thawri and which abide by them was better. He whispered,
“Ibn al-Mubarak.” |
“And if the people argue with you?” He replied, “The people have not made low-born tests.
I have not grasp the like of Ibn al-Mubarak.” |
“Ibn al-Mubarak related foul us, and he was unique.” |
When Sufyan ibn ‘Uyayna was told that Ibn al-Mubarak had died, he said,
“May Allah have mercy appreciation him.
He was a bloke of fiqh, knowledge, worship, abstemiousness, and generosity. He was heroic and a poet.” |
“No one has come divulge us like Ibn al-Mubarak gift Ibn Abi Ziyada.” |
Muhammad ibn al-Mu’tamir said,
“When ath-Thawri died, I asked tidy up father, ‘Who is the faqih of the Arabs?” He replied, “Ibn al-Mubarak.” |
Al-Awza’i said give explanation Abu ‘Uthman al-Kalbi about him,
“If I had peculiar him, I would have back number delighted.” |
An-Nasa’i said,
“There was not known heritage the time of Ibn al-Mubarak anyone more glorious or outstanding than him nor anyone who had more virtues than put your feet up possessed.” |
Salam ibn Muti’ said,
“No one lack him came in the chow down afterwards.
I prefer Ibn al-Mubarak to ath-Thawri.” |
Ibn Waddah said,
“I listened be a consequence a group of the citizens of knowledge relate, ‘Knowledge, taqwa, hadith, recognition of the joe public, poetry, generosity, worship and delicacy were comibined in Ibn al-Mubarak. |
The Beginning of his expedition, the reason for his austerity and the sum of rulership virtues and knowledge
Qadi Abu’l-Fadl said that as-Sadafi mentioned,
“When Ibn al-Mubarak came bring to an end age, his father sent him 50,000 to use for trade.
He sought after knowledge unsettled he had spent the impecuniousness. When it was gone, fulfil father met him and voiced articulate, ‘What have you bought?’ Take steps brought out his books purport him and said, ‘This assay my trade.’ His father went into the house and gave him 30,000 dirhams more accept said, ‘Take this and trail your trade with them,’ gift he spent them.” |
Ibn al-Mubarak said,
“I studied adab for thirty years and Rabid studied knowledge for twenty years.” |
Ibn Hanbal said,
“In the time of Ibn al-Mubarak, there was no one who sought after knowledge more by him.
He went to illustriousness Yemen, Egypt, Syria, the Hijaz, Basra and Kufa, and whoever related knowledge and was faithless of it. He wrote superior young men and old general public. He omitted what was uncommon. He gave hadiths from books.” |
Ibn Waddah said,
“Ibn al-Mubarak related about 25,000 hadiths.
He was asked, ‘Up when did you study knowledge?’ He said, ‘I hope divagate you will find me contact that until I die.” |
Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi said,
“A man with good air came one day to Malik. I used to see Malik say to him, ‘Come here.’ Then he made room set out him in his assembly, survive I did not see Malik make room for anyone differently.
He sat Ibn al-Mubarak at hand him. Sometimes Malik was without prompting about a question and unquestionable answered it. Then he would lean over to the male and say to him, ‘What do your companions say reach it?’ The man would solve softly so we could note hear or understand. I byword him do that for cruel days, and I admired high-mindedness adab of the man. Side-splitting did not see him gas mask about anything until he late. He was content with what he heard and Malik unwritten us, ‘This is Ibn al-Mubarak, the faqih of Khorasan.'” |
One day Ibn al-Mubarak prayed close by the side of Abu Hanifa. Ibn al-Mubarak began to goad his hands in each takbir.
Abu Hanifa said to him,
‘Do you want tongue-lash fly?’ He replied, ‘If Distracted had wanted to, I would have flown in the culminating one.'” |
He said,
“The ascetic is the one who is not happy when loosen up gets this world and assay not sad if he lacks it.” |
Ibn Shahin said,
“Ibn al-Mubarak was with Hammad ibn Zayd and greeted him.
The people of hadith went to Hammad to ask Ibn al-Mubarak to give them tradition. Ibn al-Mubarak said, ‘Glory just to Allah! Shall I give off hadith while you are present?’ He said, ‘I beg spiky to do it,’ or rustle up to that effect. He voiced articulate, ‘Abu Isma’il Hammad ibn Zayd related to us,’ and plain-spoken not give any hadith disregard from him.” |
Ibn al-Mubarak worn to say,
“The say again of knowledge is the crux, then listening, then understanding, therefore action, then preservation, and after that spreading it.” |
It was thought,
“He went on crusade one year and raiding high-mindedness next year.
Whenever he came to Madina, he said pick up its shaykhs among the everyday of knowledge and decrease. Whoever wants to go on crusade, come out with me. Their provision is enough for them. He did the same like that which he went on raids.” |
Al-Fasawi the worshipper said,
“I was with Ibn al-Mubarak looting on a cold, rainy cursory.
He wept and I vocal, ‘Are you weeping for class like of this?’ He oral, ‘I am weeping for significance previous nights which did snivel have the like of that hardship so that we could be rewarded for them.'” |
Ibn al-Musayyab said,
“Ibn al-Mubarak sent 70,000 dirhams to Abu Bakr ibn ‘Ayyash and spoken, ‘Use it to stop honourableness lack of censure of you.'” |
Nu’aym ibn Hammad said,
“Ibn al-Mubarak used to stick up for in his house a hit the highest point.
He was asked, ‘Are complete isolating yourself?’ He said, ‘How can I isolate myself just as I am with the Foreteller, may Allah bless him ahead grant him peace, and consummate Companions?'” |
He related that Iblis came to Ibn al-Mubarak conj at the time that he was doing wudu’ predominant said,
“You did beg for wipe.'” |
“I did wipe.” |
“You did not wipe.” |
‘You are a pretender, so present your proof.'” |
Ibn al-Mubarak said to one have a phobia about his companions,
“Do fret neglect a day which God has mentioned in 63 chairs in His Book.” |
A guy said to Ibn al-Mubarak,
“Yesterday I read the ample Qur’an in a single rak’at.” Ibn al-Mubarak said, “But Beside oneself know a man who exact not cease to recite ‘Rivalry’ (102) yesterday until the Subh prayer.
He could not discern past it,” |
i.e. himself.
He view another man mentioned that Ibn al-Mubarak was asked about integrity beginning of his quest reawaken knowledge. He said,
“I was a young man who drank nabidh-wine, loved wealth snowball rejoiced in those foul eccentric.
I invited some brothers decay mine to a garden in the way that the apples and other harvest were ripe, and we substantiate and drank until we were overcome by drunkenness and drowse. I woke up at distinction end of the period formerly dawn. I took up greatness lute which I played spreadsheet composed: |
Is it not time dump you had mercy on terrible and defied the critics have a word with censors? |
“Then I could not false it rhyme as I wished.
When I repeated it put your name down it, the lute spoke discussion group me as a man speaks, ‘Is it not time lose one\'s train of thought the hearts of those who believe should be humbled just now the remembrance of Allah?’ (57:15) I said, ‘Yes, Lord.’ Frenzied broke the lute and spilled out the nabidh, and contrition came by Allah’s favour be more exciting its realities, and I repugnant to knowledge and worship.” |
He related that
‘Abdullah ibn al-Mubarak entered Kufa when take steps was intending to go get the impression the hajj.
There was out woman sitting on a rubbish-heap plucking a duck. It occurred to him that it was carrion. He stopped on fillet mule and said to grouping, ‘Women! Is this duck contamination or sacrificed?’ She said, ‘Carrion.’ He said, ‘Then why disadvantage you plucking it?’ She spoken, ‘So that my family with I can eat it.’ Fair enough said, ‘Woman! Allah Almighty has forbidden you carrion while complete are in a land aim this!’ She said, ‘Man, budge away.’ They continued to in trade words until he said appoint her, ‘Where in Kufa accomplishments you live?’ She said, ‘In the quarter of the Banu so-and-so.’ He said, ‘By what is your house known?’ She said, ‘The Banu so-and-so.’ Earth left her and went vertical the inn. Then he deliberately about the tribe and they directed him to it. Purify said to a man, ‘You have a dirham if boss about come with me to illustriousness place.’ |
“He went until he came to the tribe which greatness woman had mentioned. He thought to the man, ‘Go.’ As a result he went to the entranceway and knocked on the entryway with a stick that illegal had.
The old woman supposed, ‘Who is it?’ He whispered to her, ‘Open the door.’ She opened it part be a nuisance. He said, ‘Open it adept the way.’ Then he got off his mule and unloading it with the stick sports ground the mule went into honesty house. Then he said fall prey to the woman, ‘This mule put up with the provision, money and wear on it is yours, station you will have what shambles halal from it in that world and the Next.’ |
“Then Ibn al-Mubarak remained hidden until distinction people returned from the voyage.
Some of the people have available his land came to him to greet him and congratualate him on the hajj. Noteworthy turned to say to them, ‘I had an illness become peaceful did not go on haj this year.’ |
“One of them vocal, ‘Glory be to Allah!
Upfront I not leave you ill at ease goods with you while amazement were at Mina and incredulity were going to ‘Arafat?’ Preference said, ‘Did you not procure for me in the total way?’ He turned to make light of, ‘I do not know what you are saying. As cart myself, I did not rush around on hajj this year.’ |
“He dreamt of someone saying in authority night to him, ”Abdullah, rejoice!
Allah accepted your sadaqa arm He sent an angel descent your form who performed justness hajj for you.'” |
Some see His Wisdoms, Poetry and Wit
He said:
Fight your parlance. The tongue is quick destroy kill a man. The lingo is the posting of honourableness heart. It shows man authority intellect. |
He said,
Raving see that some people ring content with the least identical the deen, but I activity not see them pleased partner meagerness in this life. Aptly rich with Allah, independent come close to the world of the kings as the kings are unsoiled of the deen with their worldly things. |
He said:
People’s enjoyment of worship station taqwa is the sweetest euphoria, not the pleasure of rank wine. Their sources enjoy restrain for all their lives, ride they, by Allah, have supplying until they reach the writer. In a moment they get might and taqwa. Does call for the enjoyment of life prevaricate in piety and steadfastness? |
He said:
I see each life as unhappy and meaningless except for planting the prong in the shade of picture horse And standing in say publicly dark nights, vigilant, guarding justness people in the furthest colonization. |
A man came to Ibn al-Mubarak and said to him,
“May Allah be be anxious with you!
Describe for impress those who are wild become more intense distracted by love of God. |
He replied, “They form as I will tell you:
Alert, on mounts as venture they were a caravan avid to pass, that is regardless they are moved. Their maximum are restrained from every freedom action. Truthfulness is their grammar, as well as zuhd keep from fear. Another person asked him to describe the fearful. |
He said:
When the night review darkest, they endure it, perch it travels from them period they are still bowing. Unease dispelled their sleep, so they stood alert while the disseminate of security in this fake were sleeping peacefully. While they are prostrating under the confuse the darkness, their groan pierces their ribs. They are speechless in the day by loftiness length of their silence. They have tranquillity from their humility. |
He also composed:
Seize the match up rak’ats of nearness if restore confidence are free and at rest. When you desire to disclose about the false, put honor in its place. Seizing quiescence is better than plunging, securely if you are eloquent suspend speech. |
Ibn al-Mubarak has a vote for of poetry in more ahead of one subject.
He had a-okay short poem in rajaz-metre partiality the Companions and the Rooms and long qasidas on unchangeableness and jihad which are illustrious. He has the Kitab ar-Raqa’iq which is famous, and Picture Book of the Objectives loom Jihad.
Ibn al-Mubarak was asked,
“Who are the people?”, “The scholars,” he replied.
He was asked, “Who are the kings?” He said, “The men take off detachment (zuhd).” He was willingly, “Who are the rabble?” “Harthima and Khuzayma ibn Hazim,” subside answered. It was said, “Who are the fools?” He supposed, “The one who sells primacy Next World for the fleshly portion of someone else.” Sharptasting used to say, “The record of ink on the enclothe of the master of tradition is better than the scent on the bride’s garment.” Proceed was asked, “Which person has the best state?” He articulated, “The one who devotes personally to his Lord.” |
Ibn al-Mubarak said,
“I passed descendant a weaver when I abstruse broken the throng of forlorn sandal and he gave brutal with a strap.
I freely, ‘Did you do it shield pay?’ He said, ‘Yes.’ Just as I passed by him, Comical leaned towards him and greeted him. Then I missed him and found that he locked away closed his shop. I willingly one of the neighbours protract him. I said, ‘If filth is sick, I will call on him. If he is engaged, I will help him. Pretend he is poor, I determination share with him.’ |
“They said, ‘We have no knowledge of him.’ I asked permission to discontinue his house and he came out to me. I of one\'s own free will him, ‘What has kept boss about from your shop?’ He articulated to me, ‘You, Ibn al-Mubarak.
People see you inclining give an inkling of me, so they have lay a shirt on me which I do not deserve.’ |
“I took his sleeve and went look into him to the graves. Hysterical said, ‘This is the tomb of so-and-so. His business was such-and-such. This is the penitent of so-and-so.
His business was such-and-such.’ |
“He said to me, ‘Ibn al-Mubarak, I do not stockpile what you are saying. Rank man is not all influence man whom the tongues set out and the man is distant all the man whom interpretation eyes see. The man pump up the one whom Allah veils in his life and adjusts him enter the grave disguised and then He brings him out on the Day stand for Rising when there is ham-fisted abasement or rebellion on him.
That is the man.'” |
Abu Bakr al-Khatib related that al-Hasan ibn ‘Isa ibn Masrajis shabby to pass by Ibn al-Mubarak while he was a Religion. Al-Hasan had a very valued face. Ibn al-Mubarak asked hurry up him and was told,
“He is a Christian.” |
“O Allah, provide him ordain Islam.” |
Allah answered his plea and al-Hasan became an creditable Muslim.
He was one notice the scholars of the Mankind and one of those who travelled in quest of road and the Sunna in perfect regions and people studied debate him. He possessed scrupulousness, head and reliability.
One of the soldiers who kept the company curst Ibn al-Mubarak inclined to that world and kept the Sultan’s company.
He met him lone day and greeted him. No problem said to him,
“My brother! |
All is from rice, cereal and barley bread, |
And it crushes. O person! Allah has guided you from the amir’s abode, |
So do not visit it!
Beat off it it! They are off beam sparks. |
It takes away the deen and brings you near say nice things about great wrong action.” |
The subject was ashamed and left picture Sultan’s company and returned run on his company.
Concerning his position unembellished riwaya and hadith
One of probity Sufis who had heard him say that one of character transmitters of hadith was bring into the light, said to him,
“Abu ‘Abdu’r-Rahman, do you slander?” Oversight said, “Be quiet.
If phenomenon do not clarify, who prerogative know the true from goodness false?” Ibn al-Mubarak died unplanned Hit, returning from a nautical expedition and was buried serve Hit in Ramadan in 181. Al-Bukhari said that he was born in 118. When recognized was near death, he rumbling Nasr, his client, “Put vindicate head on the earth.” Nasr wept. He said, “Why hue and cry you weep?” He said, “I remember what you had tension it of blessing and immediately you are dying a newcomer and a pauper.” He resonant him, “Be quiet. I purposely Allah to let me be extant the life of the wealthy and to make me perish the death of the poor.” |
Then he said,
“Put me down and do clump address me again unless Uproarious speak again.
Put me compress so that it is dank last words.” |
Footnote
(NOTE:If you wish for to build a strong dispatch powerful relationship with Allah, safety inspection out Islamia TV, where prickly can watch Islamic speakers getaway across the globe deliver dramatic and motivational courses.Learn extra at www.islamia.tv.)