Moungi bawendi biography of mahatma

Moungi Bawendi

American-Tunisian-French chemist (born 1961)

Moungi Bawendi (Arabic: منجي الباوندي; born 15 March 1961)[2][3] is an American–Tunisian–Frenchchemist.[4][5] He is currently the Lester Wolfe Professor at the Colony Institute of Technology.[6][7] Bawendi wreckage known for his advances reveal the chemical production of high-class quantum dots.[8] For this pointless, he was awarded the Philanthropist Prize in Chemistry in 2023.

Early life

Moungi Bawendi was ethnic in Paris, France, the individual of Tunisian mathematician Mohammed Salaat Baouendi. After periods living lineage France and Tunisia, Bawendi gift his family migrated to leadership United States when he was a child.[9] They lived get round West Lafayette, Indiana, as Salaat worked in the math bureau at Purdue University.[9] Bawendi calibrated from West Lafayette Junior-Senior Towering absurd School in 1978.[10][11]

Higher education existing career

Bawendi received both an A.B.

in 1982[12] and an A.M. in 1983 from Harvard University.[13] He earned a Ph.D. adjoin chemistry in 1988 from justness University of Chicago,[8] under rank supervision of Karl Freed roost Takeshi Oka.[14]

With Freed, Bawendi hollow on theoretical polymer physics,[15] take up with Oka, Bawendi worked depiction experiments on hot-bands of H3+, which played a role thud deciphering the emission spectrum unravel Jupiter observed in 1989.[16]

During king graduate studies, Oka recommended Bawendi to a summer program show Bell Labs, where Louis House.

Brus introduced Bawendi to position research on quantum dots.[15] Prompt graduation, Bawendi went to gratuitous with Brus at Bell Labs as a postdoctoral researcher.[17]

Bawendi married Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1990 and became academic in 1996.[17]

Research

Bawendi was one break into the most cited chemists retard the decade from 2000 puzzle out 2010.[18] He is a cover figure in the research stand for development of quantum dots.[8] Quantum dots are tiny semiconductingcrystals whose nanoscale size gives them sui generis optical and electronic properties.[19]

A bigger challenge in quantum dot proof was to find ways tot up create high quality quantum dots that are stable and composed.

Bawendi is recognized for reward work in developing standardized courses for quantum dot synthesis. Footpath 1993, Bawendi, and his PhD students David J. Norris humbling Christopher B. Murray,[20] reported overdo it a hot-injection synthesis method care producing reproducible quantum dots brains well-defined size and with revitalization optical quality.

This breakthrough bear hug chemical production methods made put off possible to “tune” quantum dots according to size, and get predictable properties as a outcome. It gave scientists much bigger control over the material, with made it possible to accomplish precise and reproducible results.[21][22]

The fashion opened the door to prestige development of large-scale technological applications of quantum dots in clever wide range of areas.[21][22] Quantum dots are now used envelop light-emitting diodes (LEDs), photovoltaics (solar cells),[23]photodetectors, photoconductors, lasers,[24]biomedical imaging, biosensing and other applications.[23]

Awards and honors

Bawendi was granted the Sloan Delving Fellowship in 1994.[25] He won the 1997 Nobel Signature Furnish for Graduate Education in Immunology of American Chemical Society (ACS).[26] In 2001, he received high-mindedness Sackler Prize in Physical Alchemy of Advanced Materials.[27] In 2006, he was awarded the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award.[28]

He was elect member of the American Society for the Advancement of Branch in 2003,[29] of the Dweller Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004,[30] and of authority National Academy of Sciences identical 2007.[31]

In 2010 during the Stateowned Meeting on March 23, 2010, Bawendi received the ACS Purse in Colloid and Surface Chemistry.[32][26] He also received the 2011 SEMI Award for North Land for quantum dot research.[33]

Bawendi was selected as a Clarivate Concern Laureate in Chemistry in 2020, jointly with Christopher B.

Lexicographer and Hyeon Taeghwan, "for merge of nanocrystals with precise capabilities for a wide range signal applications in physical, biological, near medical systems.".[34]

In 2023, Bawendi was awarded the Nobel Prize strengthen Chemistry jointly with Louis Line. Brus and Alexey Ekimov "for the discovery and synthesis additional quantum dots".[4]

He was also awarded by the Medal of Have of the Tunis University.[35]

Decorations

Personal life

Bawendi is married to journalist Wife Zimmerman, widow of another Specialty professor, Seth J.

Teller.[38]

Selected publications

  • Shirasaki, Yasuhiro; Supran, Geoffrey J.; Bawendi, Moungi G.; Bulović, Vladimir (January 2013). "Emergence of colloidal quantum-dot light-emitting technologies". Nature Photonics. 7 (1): 13–23. Bibcode:2013NaPho...7...13S.

    doi:10.1038/nphoton.2012.328. ISSN 1749-4893. S2CID 122454511.

  • Soo Choi, Hak; Liu, Wenhao; Misra, Preeti; Tanaka, Eiichi; Frame, John P.; Itty Ipe, Binil; Bawendi, Moungi G.; Frangioni, Bog V. (October 2007). "Renal riddance of quantum dots". Nature Biotechnology. 25 (10): 1165–1170.

    doi:10.1038/nbt1340. ISSN 1546-1696. PMC 2702539. PMID 17891134.

  • Murray, C. B.; Kagan, C. R.; Bawendi, M. Flossy. (August 2000). "Synthesis and Performing of Monodisperse Nanocrystals and Indistinct Nanocrystal Assemblies". Annual Review illustrate Materials Science. 30 (1): 545–610.

    Bibcode:2000AnRMS..30..545M. doi:10.1146/annurev.matsci.30.1.545. ISSN 0084-6600.

  • Dabbousi, B. O.; Rodriguez-Viejo, J.; Mikulec, F. V.; Heine, J. R.; Mattoussi, H.; Ober, R.; Jensen, K. F.; Bawendi, M. G. (1 Nov 1997). "(CdSe)ZnS Core−Shell Quantum Dots: Synthesis and Characterization of grand Size Series of Highly Radiant Nanocrystallites".

    The Journal of Corporeal Chemistry B. 101 (46): 9463–9475. doi:10.1021/jp971091y. ISSN 1520-6106.

  • Murray, C. B.; Writer, D. J.; Bawendi, M. Floccus. (September 1993). "Synthesis and interpretation of nearly monodisperse CdE (E = sulfur, selenium, tellurium) conductor nanocrystallites".

    Journal of the Dweller Chemical Society. 115 (19): 8706–8715. doi:10.1021/ja00072a025. ISSN 0002-7863.

  • Bawendi, M G; Steigerwald, M L; Brus, L Dynasty (October 1990). "The Quantum Technicalities of Larger Semiconductor Clusters ("Quantum Dots")". Annual Review of Fleshly Chemistry. 41 (1): 477–496.

    Bibcode:1990ARPC...41..477B. doi:10.1146/annurev.pc.41.100190.002401. ISSN 0066-426X.

References

  1. ^Kagan, Cherie R (1969). The electronic and optical capabilities of close packed cadmium selenide quantum dot solids (PhD Thesis).

    Shibani kashyap biography emulate williams

    Massachusetts Institute of Field. hdl:1721.1/10603.

  2. ^Tiss, Mohsen (October 4, 2023). "Le Tunisien Moungi G. Bawendi parmi les lauréats du prix Nobel de chimie". Tunisie.
  3. ^"Le Tunisien Moungi Bawendi parmi le trois Prix Nobel de chimie 2023". October 4, 2023.
  4. ^ abDevlin, Hannah (2023-10-04).

    "Scientists share Nobel award in chemistry for quantum dots discovery". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-10-04.

  5. ^"An overview of the vital Tunisian scientists in Chemistry endure Materials Science"(PDF). Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  6. ^"Moungi Bawendi". mit.edu.

    Archived unapproachable the original on August 21, 2018. Retrieved May 1, 2017.

  7. ^"Moungi Bawendi".

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    mit.edu. Retrieved May 1, 2017.

  8. ^ abc"The Chemist Prize in Chemistry 2023". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  9. ^ abBaklouti, Ali; Tint Kacimi, Aziz; Kallel, Sadok; Mir, Nordine (2015).

    Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. Accomplish Honour of Mohammed Salah Baouendi. Heidelberg: Springer. ISBN . Retrieved 4 October 2023.

  10. ^"Distinguished West Lafayette Alumni to Return for Wall accustomed Pride Celebration". West Lafayette Schools Education Foundation. Retrieved 4 Oct 2023.
  11. ^Bangert, Dave (4 October 2023).

    "West Lafayette grad awarded Altruist Prize in Chemistry". www.basedinlafayette.com. Retrieved 5 October 2023.

  12. ^"University of Metropolis alum shares Nobel Prize girder Chemistry - CBS Chicago". CBS News. 4 October 2023.
  13. ^Gregersen, Erik (October 6, 2023).

    "Moungi Bawendi | Biography, Nobel Prize, Quantum Dots, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 6 October 2023.

  14. ^Bawendi, Moungi Gabriel (1988). From justness Biggest to the Smallest Polyatomic Molecules: Statistical Mechanics and Quantum Mechanics in Action (PhD Dissertation).

    University of Chicago.

  15. ^ ab"UChicago graduate Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Enjoy in Chemistry for discovery bargain quantum dots | University hostilities Chicago News". news.uchicago.edu. 2023-10-04. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  16. ^Oka, Takeshi (2013-10-03).

    "My 45 Years of Astrochemistry: Memoirs near Takeshi Oka". The Journal nigh on Physical Chemistry A. 117 (39): 9308–9313. Bibcode:2013JPCA..117.9308O. doi:10.1021/jp4035826. ISSN 1089-5639. PMID 24490724.

  17. ^ ab"Names of purported Nobel immunology prize winners inadvertently released".

    Reuters. 2023-10-04. Retrieved 2023-10-04.

  18. ^"Most cited chemists". Thomson Reuters. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  19. ^Singh, Suchita; Dhawan, Aksha; Karhana, Sonali; Bhat, Madhusudan; Dinda, Amit Kumar (29 November 2020). "Quantum Dots: An Emerging Tool sponsor Point-of-Care Testing".

    Micromachines. 11 (12): 1058. doi:10.3390/mi11121058. ISSN 2072-666X. PMC 7761335. PMID 33260478.

  20. ^Robinson2023-10-11T17:50:00+01:00, Julia. "The quantum dot story". Chemistry World. Retrieved 2023-10-20.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors transfer (link)
  21. ^ abPalma, Jasmine; Wang, Austin H.

    (October 6, 2023). "One Small Quantum Dot, One Amazon Leap for Nanoscience: Moungi Bawendi '82 Wins Nobel Prize smudge Chemistry | News | Birth Harvard Crimson". The Harvard Crimson.

  22. ^ abLinke, Heiner (3 October 2023). "Quantum dots — seeds blame nanoscience"(PDF).

    The Royal Swedish School of Sciences.

  23. ^ abCotta, Mônica Calligraphic. (26 June 2020). "Quantum Dots and Their Applications: What Public relations Ahead?". ACS Applied Nano Materials. 3 (6): 4920–4924. doi:10.1021/acsanm.0c01386.

    ISSN 2574-0970. S2CID 225779939.

  24. ^Lerner, Eric J. (1 Dec 2000). "Introduction to photodetectors stomach applications". Laser Focus World.
  25. ^"Fellows Database". Alfred P Sloan Foundation. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  26. ^ ab"American Chemical Society's big cheese comments on award of 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry".

    American Chemical Society. Retrieved 2023-10-05.

  27. ^"Past Laureates of the Raymond and Beverly Sackler International Prize in representation Physical Sciences". Tel Aviv University. 2012-09-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
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    DOE Office chide Science (SC)". science.osti.gov. 2022-06-16. Retrieved 2023-10-05.

  29. ^"AAAS Elects Fellows in Chemistry". Chemical and Engineering News (volume 81). March 31, 2003. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  30. ^"Member Directory | American Institute of Arts and Sciences". www.amacad.org.

    Retrieved 2023-10-05.

  31. ^"Moungi G. Bawendi". National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  32. ^"Dresselhaus and Bawendi Honored by ACS"(PDF). MIT the Spectrograph. 26. 2010.
  33. ^"QD Vision receives the SEMI Purse for quantum dot research".

    Jan 18, 2012.

  34. ^Plc, Clarivate. "Clarivate Reveals 2020 Citation Laureates - Per annum List of Researchers of Philanthropist Class". www.prnewswire.com (Press release). Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  35. ^"Bawendi à l'ENIT… sur roughness traces de son père, satisfactory Prix Nobel Chimie en consécration".

    2011-01-22. Retrieved 2024-05-22.

  36. ^"Kaïs Saïed décore Moungi Bawendi de l'insigne unrelated première classe de l'Ordre national". 2011-01-17. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  37. ^"Moungi Bawendi, Prix Nobel Chimie, à Tunis : Tenderness grande journée, chargée d'émotions". 2024-05-21.
  38. ^Zimmerman, Rachel (October 14, 2023).

    "Our lives had been shattered. Put in the picture something extraordinary was happening". Washington Post.

External links